论“检察一体”与数字法治视域下相对不起诉制度的完善  

On Perfection of Relative Non-Prosecution System under Perspective of“Procuratorial Integration”and Digital Rule of Law

作　　者：武叙言 WU Xu-yan(College for Criminal Law Science,Beijing Normal University,Beijing,100875,China)

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学刑事法律科学研究院,北京100875

出　　处：《湖北工业职业技术学院学报》2023年第1期29-35,共7页Journal of Hubei Industrial Polytechnic

基　　金：北京师范大学刑事法律科学研究院学术基金项目“未成年人核准追诉程序:规范阐释与程序构想”(2021CCLS023)。

摘　　要：随着犯罪圈的扩张,司法资源的有限性日益凸显。在结构视野的价值层面,相对不起诉繁简分流的诉讼经济考量与“非刑罚化”的修复理念均得到了重视;在制度层面,“少捕慎诉慎押”刑事政策的确立与认罪认罚从宽制度的推行,业已证明不起诉的发展迈入新阶段,其扩张适用在未来不可避免。然而就现状而言,相对不起诉适用虽已得到改善,但制度设计与实践运用仍有所欠缺。为保障制度的可持续发展,可以从“检察一体”、司法实践、数字法治等方面寻求突破依据。在此基础上,通过扩张相对不起诉适用、提升检察官司法独立性、完善数字监督等路径,推动相对不起诉效用的综合发挥。With the expansion of the crime circle,the limitation of judicial resources is becoming increasingly prominent.In the value level of structural perspective,the economic consideration of relatively non-prosecution and the repair concept of“decriminalization”have been valued.In the institutional level,the establishment of the criminal policy of“less arrest and careful prosecution”and the implementation of lenient guilty plea system have proved that the development of non-prosecution has entered a new stage,and its widening application is inevitable in the future.However,there is a lack of the system design and practical application.In order to ensure the sustainable development of the system,a breakthrough can be made from the aspects of"procuratorial integration",judicial practice and digital rule of law.On this basis,the comprehensive effect of relative non-prosecution can be promoted by expanding the application of relative non-prosecution,enhancing the judicial independence of prosecutors,and improving the digital supervision.

关 键 词：相对不起诉 检察独立 数字法治 需罚性 社会治理 

分 类 号：D926[政治法律—法学]