“足以”型危险犯的认定和适用——以生产销售不符合标准的医用器材罪为例  

Identification and Application of"Enough"Dangerous Crime——Taking the Crime of Producing and Selling Nonstandard Medical Equipment as an Example

作　　者：周家琳 谢雄伟 Zhou Jialin;Xie Xiongwei

机构地区：[1]广东财经大学法学院

出　　处：《医学与法学》2023年第2期9-17,共9页Medicine and Jurisprudence

摘　　要：“足以”型危险犯是具体危险犯,把其认定为抽象危险犯的做法或者把“足以”仅用于描述行为性质的观点,与刑法基本原理相冲突;而引入“第三类危险犯”概念,虽有一定的合理之处,但当一个犯罪同时为危险犯和行政犯时,适用危险犯三分法的结构可能使行政不法和刑事犯罪的界限变得更加模糊。在适用生产、销售不符合标准的医用器材罪时,针对“足以严重危害人体健康”的解释,应采取三阶段判断法来认定具体危险的存在。"Enough"dangerous crime is concrete dangerous crime.The view that it is an abstract dangerous crime or"enough"is only used to describe the nature of behavior conflicts with the basic principles of criminal law.While introducing the concept of the third kind of dangerous crime has its own rationality,the application of the structure of the trichotomy of dangerous crime may make the boundary between administrative illegality and criminal crime more blurred when a crime is both dangerous crime and administrative crime.When applying the crime of pro⁃ducing and selling nonstandard medical equipment,we should adopt the three-stage judgment method to identify the existence of specific risks in view of the interpretation of"enough to seriously endanger human health".

关 键 词：准抽象危险犯 具体危险犯 抽象危险犯 生产、销售不符合标准的医用器材罪 

分 类 号：D924.3[政治法律—刑法学]