情景预防理论视角下医保诈骗犯罪预防之反思与重构  

Reflection and Reconstruction of the Prevention of Medical Insurance Fraud from the Perspective of Situational Crime Prevention

作　　者：姜乾 Jiang Qian

机构地区：[1]中国人民公安大学犯罪学学院

出　　处：《医学与法学》2023年第2期56-62,共7页Medicine and Jurisprudence

摘　　要：我国医保诈骗犯罪具有高发且呈现主体复杂多样、发案环节分散等特点,其治理面临犯罪主体复杂而难以整体防控、发案环节分散而难以全面施策、监管模式尚未健全而难以维持打击效果等多重困境,故当以情境预防理论为切入点,设计与改善医保运行环境,提出现时条件下的微观预防措施,以明显减少犯罪机会并有效预防此类犯罪。The crime of medical insurance fraud in China is characterized by high incidence,complex and di⁃verse subjects,scattered links and so on.There are multiple dilemmas in its governance,such as complex criminal subjects and difficult to prevent and control as a whole,scattered links and difficult to take comprehensive measures,and incomplete supervision model and difficult to maintain the crackdown effect.Consequently,we should take Situ⁃ational Prevention Theory as the entry point,design and improve the operating environment of medical insurance,and propose micro-prevention measures under the current conditions,so as to significantly reduce the chances of crimes and effectively prevent such crimes.

关 键 词：医保诈骗 情景预防 犯罪预防 

分 类 号：D924.3[政治法律—刑法学]