临床病理诊断医疗的风险防范——基于对629例病理所涉医疗纠纷案的分析  

Medical Risk Prevention in Clinical Pathological Diagnosis——Analysis of 629 Cases of Medical Disputes Related to Pathology

作　　者：李霞斌 刘绍颖 尹涛 刘霞 Li Xiabin;Liu Shaoying;Yin Tao;Liu Xia

机构地区：[1]西南医科大学附属医院病理科 [2]西南医科大学 [3]西南医科大学法学院

出　　处：《医学与法学》2023年第2期81-86,共6页Medicine and Jurisprudence

基　　金：四川省医事卫生法治研究中心项目“临床病理诊断医疗风险的法律防控研究”(项目编号:YF19-Q15)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：回顾分析病理科医疗纠纷案的特点与原因及其诊疗的风险,显示医方承担责任并赔偿的案例多、临床医生对患者病理检查不规范以及病理医生诊断错误是引发纠纷的主因、损害后果以患者致残最多、病理诊断差错的原因以病理医生诊断流程不合规所致的最多、病理科医疗纠纷赔偿高且对患者损害后果严重;故防范之计,是临床医生和病理工作者应加强法律法规及职业操作规范的学习,规范临床和病理医生对患者的病理检查以提高疾病诊治准确性。The characteristics and causes of medical disputes in the department of pathology and the risks of di⁃agnosis and treatment are analyzed retrospectively.The results show that there are many cases in which the medical party take responsibility and make compensation,that the clinician's non-standard pathological examination of the patient and the pathologist's diagnosis error are the main causes of the dispute,that the damage results most in pa⁃tients with disabilities,that the pathological diagnosis error is the most caused by the pathologist's non-compliance in the diagnosis process,and that the medical dispute compensation in the department of pathology is high and the damage to the patient is serious.Therefore,the preventive measure is that clinicians and pathologists should strengthen the study of laws and regulations and professional operating norms,and standardize the pathological ex⁃amination of patients by clinicians and pathologists to improve the accuracy of disease diagnosis and treatment.

关 键 词：病理诊断 医疗纠纷 风险防范 

分 类 号：D923[政治法律—民商法学] D922.16[政治法律—法学]