《麦田守望者》主人公霍尔顿的创伤叙事分析  

Unclaimed Experience:An Analysis of Holden Caulfield’s Traumatic Narratives in The Catcher in the Rye

作　　者：张成羽 周明 Zhang Chengyu;Zhou Ming(Shenyang Normal University,Shenyang Liaoning 110034)

机构地区：[1]沈阳师范大学外国语学院,辽宁沈阳110034

出　　处：《沈阳师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第2期70-76,共7页Journal of Shenyang Normal University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：辽宁省教育厅高校基本科学研究项目(LJKMR20220410)。

摘　　要：《麦田守望者》是美国作家杰罗姆·大卫·塞林格创作于20世纪50年代、描述青年一代成长的著作,被称为“垮掉的一代”的宣言书。小说主人公霍尔顿·考尔菲尔德在叙事过程中所呈现的非线性叙事、语言规范的缺席与语义断裂等反常规的叙事特征结合在一起,共同构成文本创伤叙事特征的有力证明。而造成上述创伤叙事的成因,则在于创伤记忆的异乎寻常性。细读小说文本可以发现,结合自身创伤经历的言说,霍尔顿探索、完成了对于自己创伤故事的重建与创伤记忆的转化。同时,小说还体现出霍尔顿为摆脱自身创伤经历、重拾对未来生活的希冀所做出的种种努力。The Catcher in the Rye,written by the American novelist Jerome David Salinger,is an odyssey of the youth of 1950s.It also has been taken as the declaration of the Beat Generation.The non-linear narrative,the absence of linguistic norms and the semantic fracture and other unconventional narrative features presented by the novel’s protagonist Holden Caulfield in the course of the narration constitute a strong proof of the text’s traumatic narrative characteristics.The cause of the above-mentioned trauma narrative lies in the unusual nature of trauma memory.Through a close reading of the novel,it can be found that Holton explores and completes the reconstruction of his own trauma story and the transformation of his trauma memory through the narration of his own trauma experience.At the same time,the novel also reflects Holton’s efforts to get rid of his traumatic experiences and regain hope for his future life.

关 键 词：创伤文学 创伤理论 创伤叙事 

分 类 号：I106.4[文学—世界文学]