2012—2021年江苏省南京市六合区无偿献血趋势分析  

Trend Analysis of Blood Donation in Liuhe District of Nanjing City,Jiangsu Province from 2012 to 2021

作　　者：王一淇 陈奕[2] 杨筱 孟红燕[2] 朱旻[3] WANG Yiqi;CHEN Yi;YANG Xiao;MENG Hongyan;ZHU Min(Blood Donation Workstation of Liuhe District,Nanjing,Jiangsu Province,211500 China;School of Nursing,Suzhou Medical Colleged Soochow University,Suzhou,Jiangsu Province,215006 China;Soochow University Hospital,Suzhou,Jiangsu Province,215006 China)

机构地区：[1]南京市六合区无偿献血工作站,江苏南京211500 [2]苏州大学苏州医学院护理学院,江苏苏州215006 [3]苏州大学医院,江苏苏州215006

出　　处：《中国卫生产业》2022年第24期211-215,223,共6页China Health Industry

基　　金：苏州市民生科技项目(SYSD2020099)。

摘　　要：目的分析2012—2021年江苏省南京市六合区无偿献血量、人数、动员方式的趋势,来掌握近10年献血动态,为制定招募策略提供参考。方法通过南京市血液中心六合分站采血登记系统导出2012—2021年江苏省南京市六合区无偿献血献血量、献血动员方式等信息,并进行分析处理。结果近10年,该区无偿献血总人数呈稳步增长的趋势,单次献血量为少量者和300 mL的人数,近10年以来,基本持平,自2017年以后,单次为200 mL献血的人数逐渐下降,而单次献血量400 mL的人数逐渐上升。仅在2017年自愿献血的人次占比接近团队献血人次的比例,其余时间均低于团队献血人次的比例,近10年。无论何种献血动员方式,总献血量均呈稳步上升状态。结论2012—2021年江苏省南京市六合区无偿献血量逐年增加,而2020年和2021年为平台期;无偿献血工作站仍然需要通过多种方式增加“自愿献血”这种献血动员方式的比例;为做好无偿献血的宣传,相关部门还需要采取多种方式开展持续“三免政策”的宣讲,可能提升人群献血率;在无偿献血招募过程中,可抓住人群趋利避害的心理,来精准招募更多的潜在人群。Objective To analyze the trend of the volume,number and mobilization method of blood donation in Liuhe district of Nanjing,Jiangsu Province from 2012 to 2021,to grasp the dynamics of blood donation in the past 10 years and to provide reference for the development of recruitment strategies.Methods The information on the amount of volune and mobilization methods of blood donation in Liuhe district of Nanjing,Jiangsu Province,from 2012 to 2021 was exported through the blood collection registration system of the Liuhe District of Nanjing Blood Center,and analyzed and processed.Results In the past 10 years,the total number of non-remunerated blood donations in the district showed a steady growth trend,and the number of those who donated a small amount of blood and 300 mL in a single donation was basically the same since the past 10 years,and since 2017,the number of those who donated 200 mL in a single donation gradually decreased,while the number of those who donated 400 mL in a single donation gradually increased.Only in 2017,the proportion of voluntary blood donations was close to the proportion of team blood donations,and the rest of the time was lower than the proportion of team blood donations.In the past 10 years,the total blood donations have been steadily increasing regardless of the blood donation mobilization method.Conclusion From 2012 to 2021,the volume of blood donation in Liuhe district of Nanjing,Jiangsu Province,will increase year by year,while 2020 and 2021 will be the plateau period;blood donation stations still need to increase the proportion of"voluntary blood donation"as a blood donation mobilization method through various means.In order to promote blood donation,there is a need to conduct a continuous campaign to promote the"three free policies"in various ways,which may increase the blood donation rate.In the process of blood donation recruitment,it is possible to capture the psychological tendency of people to avoid harm in order to accurately recruit more potential people.

关 键 词：无偿献血 献血量 献血方式 趋势 招募 

分 类 号：R19[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]