中华民族伟大复兴进程中的精神纽带建设  

Construction of Spiritual Bond in the Process of the Great Rejuvenation of the Chinese Nation

作　　者：马俊毅[1] MA Jun-yi

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院民族学人类学研究所,北京100081

出　　处：《中南民族大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2023年第3期26-35,182,共11页Journal of South-Central Minzu University (Humanities and Social Sciences)

基　　金：中国社会科学院重大科研规划项目“国家治理体系与治理能力现代化研究”(2019ZDGH0143);国家民委重点项目“民族团结创建工作研究”(2020GMA001)。

摘　　要：中华民族共有精神家园的建设应以中华民族伟大复兴为总目标与历史方位。精神纽带是继中华民族共有精神家园、中华民族共同体意识之后,我国中华民族凝聚力建设的又一重要话语。精神纽带强调了中华民族精神形成过程中能够凝心聚力,使得各民族人民精神相依的连接性内涵与机制,为较为抽象的“共同体”理论提供了更明确的理论阐释。中华民族的精神纽带是历史逻辑、现实基础、文化传承与理性建构的结合,主要体现为“四个一体”:一是家国一体,中华民族共同体建设的历史文化认同与政治认同交融;二是各族一体,各民族之间紧密交融,在理想、信念、情感、文化上的团结统一。三是治理一体,各民族、各地区在发展进步、公共服务等方面的共享与平等互助;四是命运一体,以“两个共同体”为理念,各民族之间、中华民族与各民族守望相助、手足情深,同时团结世界上其他国家和民族,建设人类命运共同体。精神纽带作为中国特色统一多民族国家建设话语具有重要的理论价值与现实意义。精神纽带建设不但可抵御前进过程中的风险挑战,还可为中华民族伟大复兴提供持续与强劲的精神动能。The construction of the common spiritual home of the Chinese nation should take the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation as the general goal and historical orientation.Spiritual bond is another important discourse in the construction of national cohesion after the common spiritual home of the Chinese nation and the sense of community for the Chinese nation.The spiritual bond emphasizes the connotation and mechanism of cohesion in the process of the formation of the Chinese national spirit,which makes the people of all ethnic groups depend on each other spiritually,and provides a clearer theoretical explanation for the more abstract“community”theory.The spiritual bond of the Chinese nation is the combination of historical logic,realistic foundation,cultural inheritance and rational construction,mainly manifested as“four-in-one”:firstly,it is the integration of family and country,and the integration of historical and cultural identity and political identity in the construction of the community of the Chinese nation;secondly,all ethnic groups are one,in that all ethnic groups are closely integrated,and united in ideals,beliefs,emotions and cultures;thirdly,the governance should be integrated,with the sharing and mutual assistance of various ethnic groups and regions in development and public services;fourthly,with the concept of“two communities”,all ethnic groups,and the Chinese nation and all ethnic groups should help each other and have deep brotherhood.At the same time,we should unite other countries and nations in the world to build a community with a shared future for mankind.As the discourse of building a unified multi-ethnic country with Chinese characteristics,spiritual bond has important theoretical value and practical significance.The construction of spiritual bond can not only resist the risks in the process of progress,but also provide sustained and strong spiritual momentum for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

关 键 词：中华民族伟大复兴 精神纽带 中国话语 

分 类 号：C957[社会学—民族学]