襄阳方言“看+叫/给+你+V/A+的+……”句式研究  

“Kan+jiao/gei+ni+V/A+de+...”in Xiangyang Dialects

作　　者：张婧珮 ZHANG Jing-pei(Department of Chinese Language and Literature,Northwest Minzu University,Lanzhou 730030,China)

机构地区：[1]西北民族大学中国语言文学学部,甘肃兰州730030

出　　处：《湖北文理学院学报》2023年第3期18-24,共7页Journal of Hubei University of Arts and Science

摘　　要：“看+叫/给+你+V/A+的+……”句式是襄阳方言中的常用句式,在小三角理论框架下分析句式限制、语义特征和语用特色,结果表明句式中动词、形容词的选择在语法、语义、语音上有许多限制条件。关于句式的语义,“看”属于话语标记;“叫/给”都可以表示处置义,“叫”还可以用来表示被动义;“的”具有确认行为或状态、加强程度的语法意义;而句式整体具有主观评价义。句式还具有口语特点浓厚、感情色彩丰富的语用义,并且可以凸显焦点,表达言外行为。此方言句式与普通话“看+把+你+V/A+的+……”句式以及“看+叫/给+你+V/A+得……”句式的用法也值得一同比较讨论。The sentence patterns as“kan+jiao/gei+ni+V/A+de+...”are often used in Xiangyang dialects.The use of verbs and adjectives in sentence pattern has many limitations in grammar,semantics and phonetics.As for the semantic meaning of constitutive morpheme in sentence pattern,“kan”belongs to discourse marker;“jiao/gei”both represent disposal meaning,“jiao”can also be used to represent passive meaning;“de”has the grammatical meaning of confirming an action or state;the whole sentence pattern has subjective evaluation meaning.Sentence patterns also have the pragmatic meaning with strong oral characteristics and rich emotional color,and can highlight the focus and express illocutionary behavior.These dialect sentence patterns can be discussed and compared with sentence patterns as“kan+ba+ni+V/A+de+...”“kan+jiao/gei+ni+V/A+de+...”in Mandarin Chinese.

关 键 词：襄阳方言 “看+叫/给+你+V/A+的+……” 语义 语用 句式比较 

分 类 号：H172.3[语言文字—汉语]