毛囊单位移植修复头面部毛发缺失的效果  

Effect of follicular unit transplantation on hair loss of the head and face

作　　者：张璐璐 雷蓓蓓 王璐 张栋益 Zhang Lulu;Lei Beibei;Wang Lu;Zhang Dongyi(Department of Plastic and Aesthetic Surgery,Henan University People′s Hospital/Henan Provincial People′s Hospital,Zhengzhou University People′s Hospital,Zhengzhou 450003,China)

机构地区：[1]河南大学人民医院、河南省人民医院、郑州大学人民医院整形美容外科,郑州450003

出　　处：《中华医学美学美容杂志》2023年第1期15-18,共4页Chinese Journal of Medical Aesthetics and Cosmetology

摘　　要：目的:探讨毛囊单位移植对头面部损容性毛发缺失的治疗效果。方法:2019年9月至2020年9月,河南省人民医院整形美容外科收治头面部损容性毛发缺失患者24例,男13例,女11例;年龄19~48岁,平均27岁。根据患者毛发缺失特点,用毛囊单位移植技术从健康头皮获取毛囊单位种植到毛发缺失区,术后观察移植毛囊存活情况、毛发生长方向、修复效果。结果:15例头皮毛发部分缺失,8例眉毛部分缺失,1例睫毛部分缺失。行毛发移植后,术区毛发生长良好,方向与原生毛发基本一致,毛发覆盖的美容效果恢复满意。随访9~18个月,移植后毛发成活良好。结论:用毛囊单位移植技术修复头面部毛发缺失,手术创伤较小、恢复快、美容效果可靠,是较为理想的治疗方法。Objective To explore the therapeutic effect of follicular unit excision on the hair loss of head and face.Methods From September 2019 to September 2020,24 patients with hair loss of head and face who were treated in the plastic and aesthetic surgery of Henan Provincial People′s Hospital were used as the research objects.According to the characteristics of the patients′hair loss areas,hair follicles were obtained from healthy scalp by using the follicular unit excision.After the operation,the survival of transplanted hair follicles,the direction of hair growth,and patient satisfaction were followed up to observe the repair effect.Results Fifteen cases of partial scalp loss hair,8 cases of partial loss of eyelashes,and 1 case of partial lack of eyelashes,after hair transplantation,the hair growth in the operation area was good,the direction was basically the same as that of the original hair,and the cosmetic effect of hair coverage was satisfactory.After 9-18 months of follow-up,the hair survived well.Conclusions The use of follicular unit excision technology to repair the hair loss on the head and face is an ideal treatment method,with less trauma,quick recovery,and satisfactory cosmetic effects.

关 键 词：毛发 瘢痕 毛囊 毛囊单位移植 毛发缺失 

分 类 号：R751.05[医药卫生—皮肤病学与性病学]