河南省成年人静态行为及其影响因素  

Sedentary behavior and its influencing factors of adults in Henan Province

作　　者：李兆华 韩冰[2] 符燕芬 赵阳[3] 宋环宇 李嘉皓 余海茹 孙亮 LI Zhaohua;HAN Bing;FU Yanfen;ZHAO Yang;SONG Huanyu;LI Jiahao;YU Hairu;SUN Liang(Department of Social Medicine and Health Management,College of Public Health,Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450001;Institute for Chronic Disease Prevention and Control,Henan Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Zhengzhou 450016;Department of Health Statistics,College of Public Health,Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450001)

机构地区：[1]郑州大学公共卫生学院社会医学与卫生事业管理学教研室,郑州450001 [2]河南省疾病预防控制中心慢性非传染性病防治研究所,郑州450016 [3]郑州大学公共卫生学院卫生统计学教研室,郑州450001

出　　处：《郑州大学学报（医学版）》2023年第2期205-209,共5页Journal of Zhengzhou University(Medical Sciences)

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(81973152);中国博士后科学基金项目(2021M692903)。

摘　　要：目的:探讨河南省成年人静态行为现状及影响因素。方法:采用多阶段随机整群抽样的方法,选取河南省14个慢性病监测点内18岁及以上常住居民共7864名作为研究对象,分析其静态行为时间和状态,采用Logistic回归分析河南省成年人静态行为状态的影响因素。结果:7864名成年人人均总静态行为时间为(3.95±2.41)h/d,其中看电视时间为(1.22±1.19)h/d,使用电脑时间为(0.17±0.15)h/d,阅读时间为(0.10±0.07)h/d,使用手机时间为(0.78±0.77)h/d,其他静态行为时间为(1.68±1.57)h/d。489人具有静态行为状态,占被调查者的6.21%。Logistic回归分析结果显示女性,年龄30~岁、50~岁、65~105岁,非单身是静态行为状态的保护因素,OR(95%CI)分别为0.807(0.668~0.975),0.566(0.407~0.788)、0.365(0.260~0.513)、0.433(0.303~0.618),0.676(0.501~0.912);而文化程度大学及以上是静态行为状态的危险因素,OR(95%CI)为2.089(1.480~2.947)。结论:河南省成年人静态行为状态发生率较高;不同特征人群的静态行为时间和状态分布有差异,应针对易发生静态行为的人群采取相应的干预措施。Aim:To understand the status quo and influencing factors of sedentary behavior of adults in Henan Province.Methods:Multi-stage random cluster sampling was used,and 7864 adults were chosen from 14 chronic disease monitoring sites in Henan Province as the research subjects,for analyzing their sedentary time and state.Logistic regression was used to analyze the influencing factors of adults′sedentary behavior state in Henan Province.Results:The average total sedentary time of 7864 adults was(3.95±2.41)hours per day,among which,TV watching time was(1.22±1.19)hours per day,using computer time was(0.17±0.15)hours per day,reading time was(0.10±0.07)hours per day,using mobile phone time was(0.78±0.77)h/d,and other static behavior time was(1.68±1.57)hours per day.A total of 489 people have been in the sedentary behavior state,accounting for 6.21%.The results of Logistic regression indicated that the sedentary behavior state′s protective factor were female,at the age of 30-years,50-years,65-105 years,and singleness,and OR(95%CI)were 0.807(0.668-0.975),0.566(0.407-0.788),0.365(0.260-0.513),0.433(0.303-0.618),0.676(0.501-0.912),respectively.However,college education and above was a risk factor,and OR(95%CI)were 2.089(1.480-2.947).Conclusion:The incidence rate of sedentary behavior state of adults is relatively high in Henan Province;sedentary time and state of different characteristic groups are different,so the intervention measures should be taken for the people who are prone to sedentary behavior state.

关 键 词：静态行为 现况调查 河南省 成年人 

分 类 号：R163[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]