锋芒与软肋——妇女解放视阈下谢冰莹《女兵自传》论  

The Edge and Weakness:On Xie Bingying’s Autobiography of Female Soldiers from the Perspective of Women’s Liberation

作　　者：黄红春[1] HUANG Hongchun(School of Humanities,Nanchang University,Nanchang 330031,China)

机构地区：[1]南昌大学人文学院,江西南昌330031

出　　处：《湖南人文科技学院学报》2023年第2期45-50,共6页Journal of Hunan University of Humanities,Science and Technology

摘　　要：妇女解放是中国现代文学的重要母题之一,也是现代以来的一个重要社会问题。谢冰莹的《女兵自传》是反映现代妇女解放问题的代表作。它的最大特色是凸显了“女兵”身份和“女兵”意识。它以作者的亲身经历,反映了一个弱女子如何蜕变为一个刚强女兵,不但砸碎包办婚姻的锁链,还成为积极的革命者。它张扬了女性的主体意识、国家意识和参与社会工作意识,建构了一条女性通过参加革命工作获得解放的道路。但从妇女解放的终极目标和作者自身的婚姻现实来看,这条“女兵”道路有熠熠闪光的一面,也存在“雄化”女性、忽视性别差异和常态生活下的婚姻经营之不足。重新审视谢冰莹自传,能为当代妇女解放提供启示。Women’s liberation is one of the important motifs of modern Chinese literature,and it is also an important social problem since modern times.Xie Bingying’s Autobiography of Female Soldiers is a representative work reflecting the liberation of modern women.Its biggest feature is that it highlights the identity and consciousness of“female soldiers”.Based on the author’s personal experience,it reflects how a weak woman transforms into a strong woman soldier,which not only breaks the chain of arranged marriage,but also becomes an active revolutionary worker.It advocates women’s subject consciousness,national consciousness and social work consciousness,and constructs a road of women’s liberation by taking part in revolutionary work.However,from the perspective of the ultimate goal of women’s liberation and the author’s own marriage reality,this“female soldier”road has a bright side,but it also has the shortcomings of masculinizing women,ignoring gender differences and normal marriage management.Reviewing Xie Bingying’s autobiography can provide enlightenment for contemporary women’s liberation.

关 键 词：谢冰莹 女兵自传 妇女解放 革命实践 常态生活 

分 类 号：I206.6[文学—中国文学]