牛流行热检测方法及疫苗研究现状  

Research status of detection methods and vaccines of bovine ephemeral fever

作　　者：石亚楠 李小龙[1] 鲍显伟 王雪妍 许立华[1] Shi Ya'nan;Li Xiaolong;Bao Xianwei;Wang Xueyan;Xu Lihua(College of Agriculture,Ningxia University,Ningxia Yinchuan 750021)

机构地区：[1]宁夏大学农学院,宁夏银川750021

出　　处：《现代畜牧兽医》2023年第1期79-83,共5页Modern Journal of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine

基　　金：宁夏奶牛育种专项(2019NYYZ0503);宁夏回族自治区东西部科技合作项(2017BY078)。

摘　　要：牛流行热(BEF)是由牛流行热病毒(BEFV)引起的一种急性、热性、非接触性疾病。BEF发病率高,在世界范围内流行,严重阻碍了各国养牛业的快速发展。迄今为止尚无针对BEF的有效治疗方法,检测和疫苗接种成为防控该病的关键环节。文章对近年来国内外在BEF血清学、分子生物学诊断方法以及灭活疫苗、减毒活疫苗、基因工程疫苗等方面的研究成果进行综述,并对不同检测方法和疫苗进行比较,旨在为快速诊断和有效防控BEF提供参考。Bovine epidemic fever(BEF) is an acute, hot, non-contact disease caused by bovine epidemic fever virus(BEFV). BEF has a high incidence rate and is prevalent worldwide, which seriously hinders the rapid development of cattle industry in various countries. So far, there is no effective treatment for BEF, and detection and vaccination have become the key link in the prevention and control of the disease. The article reviews the research achievements in serology, molecular biology diagnosis methods and inactivated vaccine, attenuated live vaccine, genetic engineering vaccine of BEF at home and abroad in recent years, and compares different detection methods and vaccines, in order to provide reference for rapid diagnosis and effective prevention and control of BEF.

关 键 词：牛流行热 牛流行热病毒 聚合酶链式反应 等温扩增技术 基因工程疫苗 

分 类 号：S858.23[农业科学—临床兽医学]