农村失婚男性社会地位的区域比较研究  

Regional comparative study on social status of unmarried men in rural area

作　　者：李凤[1] LI Feng(School of Sociology,Wuhan University,Wuhan 430072,China)

机构地区：[1]武汉大学社会学院,湖北武汉430072

出　　处：《山西农业大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第1期99-105,共7页Journal of Shanxi Agricultural University:Social Science Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目“乡村振兴战略背景下农村‘光棍’问题的社会学研究”(18CSH034)。

摘　　要：农村失婚率升高并引发较多社会风险,学界对失婚男性成因、类型的研究较多,社会地位分析较少。基于对已有社会地位研究中主客位视角的反思,及华北、华南、中部村庄的经验,在区域差异视角下,以村庄社会结构、代际关系为分析框架,探究不同区域失婚男性社会地位的类型差异及深层次价值原因。研究发现,北方村庄以社会性价值为主导,分裂型社会结构、失衡代际关系下的失婚男性完全处于边缘地位;南方村庄以本体性价值为主导,团结型社会结构、厚重均衡代际关系下的失婚男性处于半边缘地位;中部原子化村庄以基础性价值为主导,分散型社会结构、低度均衡代际关系下的失婚男性处于非边缘地位。The increase of unmarried rate in rural areas has led to more social risks.There are many studies on the causes and types of unmarried men but few analysis on their social status in the academic world.Based on the reflection of existing researches on social status from the,emic and etic perspective and the experience of villages in North,South and central China,with village social structure and intergenerational relationship as the analytical framework.this paper explored the type differences and deep value reasons of unmarried men in different regions from the perspective of regional differences.It found that the northern villages is dominanted by social value and the unmarried men in disintegrated social structure and the unbalanced intergenerational relation⁃ship are completely in marginal position.The southern villages are dominated by ontological values,and the unmarried men in the cohesive social structure and high-balanced intergenerational relationship are in a semi-marginal position.The atomized villag⁃es in central China are dominated by basic values,and the unmarried men in the decentralized social structure and low--balanced intergenerational relationship are in a non-marginal position.

关 键 词：失婚男性 社会地位 区域差异 价值类型 

分 类 号：C912.82[经济管理]