侵犯著作权罪中狭义的“复制或发行说”之理解与适用  

Theoretical Recognition and Application of the"Theory of Reproduction and Distribution" in a Narrow Sensein the Crime of Infringing Copyright

作　　者：任静 REN Jing(School of Criminal Justice,Zhongnan University of Economics and Law,Wuhan 430073,China)

机构地区：[1]中南财经政法大学刑事司法学院,湖北武汉430073

出　　处：《太原学院学报（社会科学版）》2023年第2期56-65,共10页Journal of Taiyuan University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社科基金重点项目(18AFX013)。

摘　　要：侵犯著作权罪的法条中规定了“复制发行”的行为方式,尽管司法解释已经对其做出了规定,但是学界对于“复制发行”的理解仍然存在着较大的争议。比较来看,“单纯复制说”不符合罪数的认定原则,“复制且发行说”与我国著作权的刑法保护要求相抵牾,广义的“复制或发行说”难以解决侵犯著作权罪和销售侵权复制品罪之间的关系,即便可以对“发行”作一定的限制解释,但是仍然存在着不合理之处。狭义的“复制或发行说”将单纯的发行行为剔除,可以合理地界定“复制发行”的外延,避免销售侵权复制品罪的虚置。事实证明,狭义的“复制或发行说”也能解决网络环境下部分著作权犯罪中“复制发行”的认定问题。The act of"reproduction and distribution"is stipulated in the law on the crime of copyright infringement.Although the judicial interpretation has made provisions on it,there are still disputes about how to understand it.By comparison,the"pure reproduction and distribution"does not conform to the determination principle of the number of crimes,and the"reproduction and distribution"theory conflicts with the criminal law protection requirements of copyright in China.The theory in broad sense is difficult to define the relationship between the crime of infringing copyright and the crime of selling infringing copies.Even if the distribution can be explained,there are still some irrationality.The theory in narrow sense eliminates the simple distribution behavior,and can reasonably define the extension of reproduction and distribution,so as to avoid the false establishment of the crime of selling infringing copies.Facts have proved that it can also solve the relevant problems in some copyright crimes under the network environment.

关 键 词：侵犯著作权罪 复制发行 著作权 销售侵权复制品罪 

分 类 号：D924.3[政治法律—刑法学]