高速铁路智能调度集中系统构想及关键技术  

Conception and key technologies of intelligent centralized traffic controlsystem for high-speed railway

作　　者：乔宇 QIAO Yu(Transportation Dispatching Command Center,China Railway Shanghai Group Co.Ltd.,Shanghai 200000,China)

机构地区：[1]中国铁路上海局集团有限公司运输调度指挥中心,上海200000

出　　处：《铁路计算机应用》2023年第3期29-33,共5页Railway Computer Application

摘　　要：我国高速铁路调度集中系统已达到较高信息化和集成化水平,是高速铁路高效调度指挥、列车有序运行的关键支撑,但其智能化程度依然不高,存在列车运行计划调整效率较低、非正常情况下过度依赖人工操作、应急处置响应不够迅速、列车与调车作业协同困难等问题。针对高速铁路行车调度指挥现实需求,提出高速铁路智能调度集中系统构想,通过构建高速铁路行车信息大数据共享平台,实现车、机、工、电、辆等专业部门间信息共享和业务协同,可由计算机自动完成列车运行计划调整,实现列车运行图执行模拟与分析,以及列车和调车进路智能安全卡控;初步探讨基于物联网、大数据和云计算的信息共享及智能分析、列车运行计划的协调与优化、列车运行计划执行模拟与分析、不同等级列车共线运行条件下自恢复和自适应机制、基于可信动态感知的调度智能协同等关键技术,以期推动高速铁路调度集中系统的智能化发展。The centralized traffic control system of Chinese high-speed railway has reached a high level ofinformatization and integration,which is the key support for efficient dispatch command of high-speed railway andorderly train operation.However,the level of its intelligence is still not high and there are some limitations such as lowefficiency of train operation plan adjustment,excessive reliance on artificial operation in the normal circumstances,slow emergency response,difficulties in coordination of train operations and shunting operations.In view of thepractical requirements of Chinese high-speed railway train operation dispatch and command,the conception of theintelligent centralized traffic control system for Chinese high-speed railway is proposed.By building a big data sharingplatform of high-speed railway train operation,information sharing and business collaboration among specialtydepartments can be realized.The adjustment of train operation plan can be automatically completed by computer andexecution simulation and analysis of train diagram can also be realized and intelligent safety control of train andshunting routes.Besides,relevant key technologies are also discussed,such as information sharing and intelligentanalysis based on the Internet of Things,big data and cloud computing,coordination and optimization of train operationplan,execution simulation and analysis of train diagram,self-recovery and self-adaptation mechanism under common-track operation of trains of different classes,intelligent coordination of train dispatch based on trusted dynamicperception,in order to promote the intelligentization of the centralized traffic control system of Chinese high-speedrailway.

关 键 词：高速铁路 调度集中系统 智能化 构想 关键技术 列车运行计划自动调整 

分 类 号：U284.5[交通运输工程—交通信息工程及控制] TP39[交通运输工程—道路与铁道工程]