深海科技发展对未来战争的影响及战略选择  

The impact of the development of deep-sea technology on future war and its strategic choice

作　　者：张卫华[1] 郭继周[1] ZHANG Weihua;GUO Jizhou(College of Meteorology and Oceanography,National University of Defense Technology)

机构地区：[1]国防科技大学气象海洋学院,湖南长沙410073

出　　处：《国防科技》2023年第1期12-17,共6页National Defense Technology

基　　金：军队科研基金(22-×××-012,20-×××-21-03-02-003-01)。

摘　　要：随着陆地资源的巨大消耗和逐渐枯竭,深海蕴含的丰富能源、矿产及生物蛋白质资源,使其成为人类生存与社会可持续发展的巨大宝藏,同时也成为世界各国激烈博弈和争夺的热点领域。极端的环境条件和难以抵达性,使深海成为引领推动众多高新技术聚集发展的策源地和天然试验场,独特的军事利用价值则使其成为目前最有希望快速改变海上作战态势、取得非对称优势的战略空间。本文在分析预见深海科技发展趋势的基础上,深入研判了深海科技发展对未来战争的影响,最后从理论创新、需求牵引以及能力、条件、平台和人才建设等多个方面提出针对性的措施建议,为强化海洋安全和建设海洋强国提供决策参考。Land resources are gradually depleting due to massive consumption.Owing to its rich energy and mineral and biological protein resources,the deep sea has become a vast treasure trove for human survival and the sustainable development of society.Meanwhile,it has become a source of contention for countries all over the world.Deep sea has become an incubator and natural testing ground to lead and promote the clustered development of multiple high-tech projects due to its extreme environmental conditions and difficult accessibility.Furthermore,because of its unique value in military use,it has become one of the most promising strategic spaces for changing the combat situation at sea and gaining asymmetric operational advantages.This paper analyzes and foresee the development trend of deep-sea technology,as well as investigates the impact of deep-sea technology development on future war.Finally,targeted measures and suggestions are proposed from various perspectives,such as theoretical innovation,demand traction,capability,conditions,platform,and talent incubation,to provide decision-makers with a reference for strengthening marine security and building maritime power.

关 键 词：深海科技 深海空间 战争形态 制深海权 

分 类 号：TP18[自动化与计算机技术—控制理论与控制工程] D631[自动化与计算机技术—控制科学与工程]