我国生产性服务业全球价值链参与度与嵌入位置测度、影响因素及攀升策略研究  

The Participation and Embedding Position Measurement,Influencing Factors,and Upgrading Strategy of the Global Value Chain of China's Producer Services

作　　者：韩沈超 Han Shenchao(School of Economics,Hangzhou Dianzi University,Hangzhou 310018,China)

机构地区：[1]杭州电子科技大学经济学院,浙江杭州310018

出　　处：《科技进步与对策》2023年第6期80-90,共11页Science & Technology Progress and Policy

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目(21CJY016)。

摘　　要：基于UIBE GVC-ADB MRIO数据库贸易流分解数据,对2007—2020年60个国家(地区)的生产性服务业全球价值链参与度和嵌入位置进行测算,并构建营商环境、要素质量和创新能力3组综合指数,实证检验影响生产性服务业全球价值链参与度和嵌入位置的因素。结果表明,我国生产性服务业在全球价值链中参与度较低,但嵌入位置尚可,金融、电信等行业的国际竞争力较强;营商环境、要素质量能显著提高生产性服务业全球价值链参与度,创新能力能显著提升生产性服务业全球价值链嵌入位置。据此,提出我国生产性服务业的全球价值链攀升策略。With the acceleration of the digital revolution and the liberalization of service trade,service sectors have become new sources to improve national participation and embedding position in the global value chain(GVC)and realize the add-ed value of goods and services.China has been stuck in the middle and lower reaches of the GVC for a long time due to the late and low-level start of the service industry,and it is difficult to realize the transformation from being"made in China"to"served in China".Despite the self-evident importance of the service industry's involvement in consolidating and restruc-turing the global value chain,most previous research has laid much emphasis on the manufacturing industry over service industry,or simply regard the service industry as a"supplement"or"intermediate input"to the manufacturing industry,and the current status and contribution of the service sectors’participation in GVC are seldom discussed,especially the producer services.In the view of the"smiley curve",the high end of GVC is concentrated in producer services at both ends,and this paper focuses specifically on the producer service industry which is the core of the integration of the IT ap-plication with industrialization and the strategic high point of global industrial competition.It aims to explore the participa-tion and position status of producer services of China in the global value chain,analyze the spatial and temporal evolution of producer services'GVC participation and position to find the gap among major economies,and clarify the key factors in-fluencing the participation and position of producer services in GVC to put forward the path and upgrading strategies for producer services in GVC and pursue high-level opening and high-quality development.With the help of the trade flow decomposition data of UIBE GVC-ADB MRIO database,the study conducts calcula-tion and measurement of the participation and position of producer services in the global value chain of 60 countries(re-gions)from 2007 to 2020,and constructs t

关 键 词：全球价值链 生产性服务业 参与度 嵌入位置 

分 类 号：F726.9[经济管理—产业经济]