中国科学院科学数据中心体系建设实践及展望  

Scientific data center system of Chinese Academy of Sciences:practices and prospects

作　　者：陈昕[1] 郑晓欢[2] 潘博雅 沈志宏[1] 周园春[1] 褚大伟[2] CHEN Xin;ZHENG Xiaohuan;PAN Boya;SHEN Zhihong;ZHOU Yuanchun;CHU Dawei(Computer Network Information Center,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100083,P.R.China;Bureau ofScienceCommunication,Beijing 100864,P.R.China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院计算机网络信息中心,北京100083 [2]中国科学院科学传播局,北京100864

出　　处：《中国科学数据（中英文网络版）》2023年第1期139-157,共19页China Scientific Data

基　　金：中国科学院“十四五”网信专项“科学大数据工程(三期)”(CAS-WX2022GC-02);“中国科学院科学数据总中心运行维护”(CAS-WX2022SDC-ZZX)项目资助。

摘　　要：科学数据已成为创新发展的基础性、战略性资源。科学数据中心作为科学数据长期保存和开放共享的重要载体,在支撑科技创新发展中的作用日益显著。中国科学院面向新型科研范式和国家创新战略等新需求,基于40多年的科学数据库建设积累,经过3年的积极探索,截至2021年底,已建成“1家总中心+18家学科中心+13家所级中心”的中国科学院科学数据中心体系,数据资源总量约100 PB,基本实现了科学数据中心体系的常态化运行与服务,有力支撑了大数据时代的科技创新。未来,将进一步优化完善科学数据中心体系布局,持续推进科学数据资源汇聚,打造科学数据品牌,发展数据智能的创新环境,支撑新范式下的融合科学创新。Scientific data have become a basic and strategic resource for innovation and development.As an important carrier of scientific data for long-term preservation and sharing,scientific data centersplay an increasingly significant role in supporting the development of scientific and technological innovation.Based on more than 40 years of scientific database development and three years of active exploration,by the end of 2021,CAS had built a scientific data center system of"one general center,18 disciplinary centers and13 institutional centers".The total amount of data resources is about100 PB,basically realizing the normal operation and service of the scientific data center system,and serving as a strong support for scientific and technological innovation in the era of big data.In the future,it will further optimize and improve the layout of the scientific data center system,continuously promote the archiving of scientific data resources,create a series of scientific data brands,develop an innovative environment of data intelligence,and support integrative scientific innovation under the new paradigm.

关 键 词：科学数据 科学数据中心 数据管理 数据共享 

分 类 号：G322.21[文化科学]