全球科学数据仓储平台的建设实践现状与展望  

The construction practice and prospects of global scientific data repository platform

作　　者：姜璐璐 张泽钰 李宗闻 盖虹羽 王鹏尧 李成赞[1] 周园春[1] JIANG Lulu;ZHANG Zeyu;LI Zongwen;GAI Hongyu;WANG Pengyao;LI Chengzan;ZHOU Yuanchun(Computer Network Information Center,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100083,P.R.China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院计算机网络信息中心,北京100083

出　　处：《中国科学数据（中英文网络版）》2023年第1期168-188,共21页China Scientific Data

基　　金：中国科学院科学传播专项“数字化平台建设”项目(No.2022-qkcb-07);中国科学院“十四五”网信专项工程建设项目“科学大数据工程(三期)”(No.CAS-WX2022GC-02)资金资助。

摘　　要：科学数据仓储平台是支撑开放数据实践的重要基础设施。科学数据仓储平台的建设在全球范围内已有较为广泛的实践,并探索形成了日臻完善的指导原则体系。本文整理了国际主要的数据仓储平台建设原则,并基于re3data的注册平台开展了针对性的调研,分析了现阶段国际科学数据仓储平台的建设实践情况,并重点分析了典型领域专业型数据仓储平台和全学科通用型仓储平台的实践特色。最后,本文重点分析了国际科学数据仓储在可信化、开放化、生态化方面的发展趋势,为我国科学数据仓储平台的建设和发展提供有益参考。As an essential infrastructure,scientific data repositories play an important role in promoting the practice of open research data.As a bridge between polices and researchers,it makes the data sharing possible.However,it is a challenge to build a repository to be trustworthy and in compliant with FAIR principles.More and more guidelines on how to select a repository and what a trustworthy repository should be like have been brought up.The research elaborates several popular principles and extracts their common requirements.Upon those,the paper analyzes the repositories registered on the website of re3data and summarizes their current development.Moreover,the research focuses on the featured practices in some typical repositories,including domain-specific and generalist data repositories.At last,the research analyzes the development trend of international scientific data repositories in terms of trustworthiness,openness,and ecologization,which can be used as an instructive reference for the construction and development of similar platforms in China.

关 键 词：科学数据仓储平台 科学数据共享 建设原则 re3data 实践分析 

分 类 号：G321[文化科学] G253