2017-2020年新疆清热解毒类野生药用植物资源调查数据集  

A dataset of wild medicinal plant resources for heat-clearing and detoxifying effects in Xinjiang from 2017 to 2020

作　　者：古丽米拉·克孜尔别克[1] 库丽夏西·马尼 王亚鹏 海拉提·克孜尔别克[3] 刘婷婷[4,5,6] 孙伟 胡林[4,5,6] Gulimila KEZIERBIEKE;Kulixiaxi MANI;WANG Yapeng;Hailati KEZIERBIEKE;LIU Tingting;SUN Wei;HU Lin(Xinjiang Agricultural University,Urumqi 830052,P.R.China;Xinjiang Altay Kazakh Medical Hospital,Altay 836599,P.R.China;School of Information Science and Engineering,Xinjiang University,Urumqi 830046,P.R.China;Agricultural Information Institute of CAAS,Beijing 100081,P.R.China;National Agriculture Science Data Center,Beijing 100081,P.R.China;National Nanfan Research Institute(Sanya),Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Sanya 572024,P.R.China)

机构地区：[1]新疆农业大学,乌鲁木齐830052 [2]新疆阿勒泰地区哈萨克医医院,阿勒泰836599 [3]新疆大学信息科学与工程学院,乌鲁木齐830046 [4]中国农业科学院农业信息研究所,北京100081 [5]国家农业科学数据中心,北京100081 [6]中国农业科学院国家南繁研究院,海南三亚572024

出　　处：《中国科学数据（中英文网络版）》2023年第1期264-271,共8页China Scientific Data

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(61662080、32060321)。

摘　　要：新疆复杂多样的山地条件和气候因素造就了丰富的野生药用植物种类。本文通过对新疆部分地区持续4年的实地调查,现场记录野生药用植物,参照国家和区域性植物志书及专著、国内外药用植物学术期刊、各大公共标本库和数据库记载的分布在新疆地区的野生药用植物,根据植物分类系统,构建新疆地区具有清热、解毒功效的野生药用植物资源调查数据集。本数据集涉及被子植物127种、蕨类植物3种、裸子植物2种、地衣植物1种、其他植物4种,包含药用植物中文名、英文名、拉丁名、别名、门、目、科、属、性味、功效、入药部位、生境分布、图片13项信息。本数据集可以为新疆具有清热、解毒和兼具清热解毒功效的野生药用植物多样性研究和保护及药用植物医学研究提供数据支持。The complex and varied mountainous conditions and climatic factors in Xinjiang contribute to the production of abundant species of wild medicinal plants.Based on the consecutive 4-year field survey in some areas of Xinjiang,this paper records the wild medicinal plants on the spot.Referring to the wild medicinal plants distributed in Xinjiang recorded in national and regional flora and monographs,domestic and foreign medicinal plant academic journals,major public specimen banks and databases,we reorganized a dataset of wild medicinal plant resources for heat-cleaning and detoxifying effects in Xinjiang.This dataset involves 127 species of angiosperms,3 species of ferns,2 species of gymnosperms,one species of lichens,and 4 species of other plants,including 13 items of information about medicinal plants:Chinese name,English name,Latin name,alias,phylum,order,family,genus,nature and flavor,efficacy,medicinal parts,habitat distribution,and picture.It can provide data support for the diversity research and protection of wild medicinal plants with heat clearing effect,detoxifying clearing,and the combination of the both effects as well as the medicine research on medicinal plants in Xinjiang.

关 键 词：新疆 野生药用植物 清热 解毒 植物调查 

分 类 号：Q949.95[生物学—植物学]