现代汉语数量词修饰形容词结构认知转喻机制研究  

Study on the Cognitive Metonymy Mechanism in the Construction of Numeral-Classifier Phrase Modifying Adjective in Modern Chinese

作　　者：刘玮[1] LIU Wei

机构地区：[1]淮北师范大学外国语学院,安徽淮北235000

出　　处：《上海师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2023年第2期124-130,共7页Journal of Shanghai Normal University(Philosophy & Social Sciences Edition)

摘　　要：针对学术界对于现代汉语数量词修饰形容词结构中有关形容词的词性定位和语法功能的争议,从人类认知的角度,突破传统语法的限制,运用认知语言学框架下认知转喻机制理论,分别从凸显原则、“特征代替实体”转喻运作机制、无界范畴的有界化概括和语法转喻等角度对数量形结构进行多维度论证。结论如下:该结构因高频使用,具有从特殊文体的语言偏离现象向日常语言渗透,并逐渐取得与名量结构和动量结构同等的、具有规约性的语法地位这一倾向;同时,形容词所表达的状态性质意义和程度,通过其前数量词的修饰而不断得到加强、深化。In the light of the academic debate on the part of speech and grammatical function of the adjective in the construc⁃tion of numeral-classifier modifying adjective in modern Chinese,this paper,based on human cognition,trying to breaking through the limitations of traditional grammatical rules,makes use of the theory of cognitive metonymy mechanism in cognitive lin⁃guistics to make a multidimensional study on the construction respectively from such perspectives as Salience Principle,the met⁃onymic operating mechanism of CHARACTERICTICS substituting ENTITY,boundarization of unbounded category and grammati⁃cal metonymy.A conclusion can be drawn that due to high frequency usage,the construction as deviance in special styles as poet⁃ry and prose has been penetrating into everyday normal language,and tends to acquire the same formal grammatical status as nom⁃inal classifier phrase and verbal classifier phrase.Meanwhile,the meaning and degree of state and property expressed by the ad⁃jectives are constantly strengthened and deepened by the modification of their preclassifiers.

关 键 词：数量词修饰形容词结构 认知转喻机制 多维研究 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]