危险评估与管控:选择性剥夺理论对我国刑事法律制度的启示  

Risk Assessment and Reducing:The Enlightenment of Selective Incapacitation Theory on Chinese Criminal Legal System

作　　者：郑博文 ZHENG Bowen(Law School,Southwest University of Science and Technology,Mianyang Sichuan 621000,China)

机构地区：[1]西南科技大学法学院,四川绵阳621000

出　　处：《乐山师范学院学报》2023年第3期88-95,共8页Journal of Leshan Normal University

摘　　要：伴随着矫正论的衰落,建立在唯惩罚论上的新古典主义得以复兴,导致监狱人口迅速增加。然而社会中大部分犯罪却是由少部分犯罪分子实施的,旨在通过控制少部分人,从而控制犯罪、缓解监狱压力的选择性剥夺理论应运而生。选择性剥夺理论以危险评估与危险管控为基本主张,即通过对罪犯危险性的预测、评估,将其中人身危险性高的罪犯识别出来,并施加相应的预防性制裁措施。选择性剥夺理论对我国刑事法律制度产生了较大影响,在刑事立法、司法、执行中均有体现,为未来刑事法律制度改革提供了进路选择。Along with the decline of correctionalism,a revival of neoclassicalism based on punitiveism led to a rapid increase in the prison population.However,most of the crimes in society are carried out by a small number of criminals,and the theory of selective incapacitation which aims to reduce crimes and relieve prison pressure by supervising a small number of people,came into being.The theory of selective incapacitation is based on risk assessment and risk reducing,that is,through the prediction and assessment of the risk of criminals,the criminals with high personal risk are identified and corresponding preventive sanctions are imposed.The theory of selective incapacitation has had a great impact on Chinese country's criminal legal system,which is reflected in criminal legislation,judiciary,and enforcement,and provides an approach to the reform of the criminal legal system in the future.

关 键 词：选择性剥夺 危险评估 危险管控 刑事法律制度 

分 类 号：D914[政治法律—刑法学]