猫饮食的营养结构管理与慢性肾病的关系研究进展  

Relationship Between Dietary Nutritional Structure Management and Chronic Kidney Disease in Cats

作　　者：贾汇真 张安荣 武振龙[1] 杨鹰[1] JIA Huizhen;ZHANG Anrong;WU Zhenlong;YANG Ying(College of Animal Science and Technology,China Agricultural University,Beijing 100193,China)

机构地区：[1]中国农业大学动物科学技术学院,北京100193

出　　处：《动物营养学报》2023年第3期1405-1412,共8页CHINESE JOURNAL OF ANIMAL NUTRITION

摘　　要：随着宠物猫饲养量大幅度增加,猫慢性肾病(CKD)发病率明显升高,死亡率也大幅度上升。患CKD的猫存在3个月以上的单侧或双侧肾脏结构和功能异常的慢性疾病,该病会造成动物永久性肾脏损伤,且不可逆。近年来,猫CKD营养管理受到越来越多的关注与研究,研究表明猫饮食营养结构管理对CKD的预防具有重要作用。饮食的营养结构管理对改善CKD猫的生存质量和降低死亡率至关重要。不同的营养成分摄入及营养管理模式对于CKD会产生不同程度的影响。为给猫CKD的防治研究提供参考,本文从营养角度出发对猫的饮食营养成分与CKD的关系的相关研究进展作一综述。With the large increase in the raised number of pet cats,the incidence of chronic kidney disease(CKD)in cats has significantly increased,and the mortality rate is also significantly increased.Cats with CKD have a chronic disease of unilateral or bilateral renal structural and functional abnormalities for more than 3 months,which can cause permanent and irreversible renal damage.In recent years,the nutritional management of cat CKD has received more and more attention and research.Studies have shown that the nutritional structure management of cat diet plays an important role in the prevention of CKD.Management of the nutritional structure of the diet is essential to improve life quality and reduce mortality in cats with CKD.Different intakes of nutrients and nutritional management patterns have different effects on CKD.In order to provide reference for the prevention and treatment of cat CKD,this article reviewed the relevant research progress on the relationship between cat diet nutrients and CKD from the perspective of nutrition.[Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition,2023,35(3):1405-1412]

关 键 词：猫 慢性肾病 饮食营养结构管理 

分 类 号：S829.3[农业科学—畜牧学]