上海海湾国家森林公园药用维管植物资源调查  

Investigation of Medicinal Vascular Plant Resources in Shanghai Bay National Forest Park

作　　者：刘波 杨梓桐 杨意[3] 傅颖 施佳莺 范伟 朱丽红 苏禄晖 Liu Bo;Yang Zitong;Yang Yi;Fu Ying;Shi Jiaying;Fan Wei;Zhu Lihong;Su Luhui(Shanghai Pharmaceutical School,Shanghai 200135,China;School of Ecological Technology&Engineering,Shanghai Institute of Technology,Shanghai 201418,China;Bureau of Highway Management of Pudong New Area,Shanghai 200129 China;Shanghai Caitongdetang Pharmaceutical Co.,Ltd,Shanghai 210000,China)

机构地区：[1]上海市医药学校,上海200135 [2]上海应用技术大学生态技术与工程学院,上海201418 [3]上海市浦东新区公路管理署,上海200129 [4]上海蔡同德堂药号有限公司,上海210000

出　　处：《绿色科技》2023年第3期134-140,共7页Journal of Green Science and Technology

摘　　要：通过查阅文献、标本采集与实地调查等方法对上海海湾国家森林公园的药用维管植物资源进行了调查。结果表明:公园内共有药用植物503种107科319属,菊科最多,共35种(6.96%);按药用部位统计,根及根茎类最多,共139种(27.63%);按中药功效统计,清热药最多(34.79%)。针对公园内药用植物资源情况,建议采取完善公园内药用植物种类、丰富药用植物多样性,建立药用植物信息库及标本库,加强药用植物资源管理,编写公园药用植物志及建立药用植物种质资源圃等措施合理开发及保护公署药用植物资源。In Shanghai Bay National Forest Park,the medicinal vascular plant resources were investigated by literature review,specimen collection and field investigation.There are 503 species,107 families and 319 genera medicinal plants in the park.There are the most chrysanthemums family,a total of 35 species(6.96%);according to the medicinal site statistics,the roots and rhizomes were the most abundant,totaling 139 species(27.63%);according to the efficacy statistics of traditional Chinese medicine,the heat-clearing drugs were the most(34.79%).For the park medicinal plant resources profile,it is suggested to propose some reasonable development measures,such as improving the park medicinal plant species,enriching medicinal plant diversity,establishing medicinal plant information database and specimen database,strengthening medicinal plant resources management,writing park medicinal plant records,establishing medicinal plant germplasm resources nursery and protecting the medicinal plant resources.

关 键 词：上海海湾国家森林公园 药用植物资源 调查 

分 类 号：S757.2[农业科学—森林经理学]