公共卫生管理在传染病预防中的应用价值分析  

Analysis on the Application Value of Public Health Management in the Prevention of Infectious Diseases

作　　者：李梦然 LI Mengran(Department of Medical,Yangpu Hospital,Tongji University,Shanghai 200090,China)

机构地区：[1]同济大学附属杨浦医院医务部,上海200090

出　　处：《中国卫生标准管理》2023年第5期20-24,共5页China Health Standard Management

摘　　要：目的分析公共卫生管理在传染病预防中的应用价值。方法选择2022年1—6月同济大学附属杨浦医院疾控预防中心50名接受健康检查的体检者以及20名传染病防控工作人员进行分析,通过管理方式不同将其分为两组,每组各25名。对照组实施常规管理,观察组实施公共卫生管理,分析两组体检者以及传染病防控工作人员对公共卫生管理的效果。结果观察组管理后传染病知晓评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组管理后传染病预防能力评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组管理后生活质量评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组依从率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组满意度高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);防控人员在公共卫生管理后对防控能力的各项能力评分均高于管理前,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论在传染病预防中使用公共卫生管理具有明显优势,可以提高人们对传染病意识,提高体检者以及传染病防控工作人员的预防能力,从根本上降低传染病风险。Objective To analyze the application value of public health management in infectious disease prevention.Methods From January to June 2022,a total of 50 medical examinees and 20 infectious disease prevention and control workers from the Disease Control and Prevention Center of Yangpu Hospital,Tongji University were selected for analysis.They were divided into two groups through different management methods,with 25 in each group.Routine management was performed in the control group and public health management was performed in the observation group.The effects of physical examinees and infectious disease prevention and control staff on public health management were analyzed in the two groups.Results The awareness score of infectious diseases in the observation group was higher than that in the control group after management,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The score of infectious disease prevention ability in the observation group after management was higher than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The score of quality of life in the observation group was higher than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The compliance rate of the observation group was higher than that of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The satisfaction of the observation group was higher than that of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).After the public health management,the scores of the prevention and control ability of the prevention and control personnel were higher than those before the management,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The use of public health management in the prevention of infectious diseases has obvious advantages,which can improve people's awareness of infectious diseases,improve the prevention ability of physical examiners and infectious disease prevention and control staff,and fundamentally reduce

关 键 词：公共卫生管理 传染病 预防 应用价值 防控能力 满意度 

分 类 号：R181[医药卫生—流行病学]