中国海洋文化遗产资源体系构成及空间分布特征  

System Structure of Marine Cultural Heritage Resources and Spatial Distribution Characteristics of Marine Cultural Heritages in China

作　　者：牛小溪 谭立峰[1,2] 刘芳 NIU Xiaoxi;TAN Lifeng;LIU Fang(School of Architecture/Key Laboratory of Information Technology for Architectural Cultural Inheritance,Ministry of Cultural and Tourism,Tianjin University,Tianjin 300072,China;School of Architecture,Tianjin Chengjian University,Tianjin 300384,China)

机构地区：[1]天津大学建筑学院/建筑文化遗产传承信息技术文化和旅游部重点实验室,中国天津300072 [2]天津城建大学建筑学院,中国天津300384

出　　处：《经济地理》2023年第2期211-219,共9页Economic Geography

基　　金：天津市教委社会科学重大项目(2022JWZD59)。

摘　　要：海洋文化遗产是与人类涉海活动和海洋观念相关的文化遗产,结合中华海洋文化典型特征分为海上丝绸之路文化遗产、水下海洋文化遗产、航海海事文化遗产、海疆海防文化遗产、涉海宗教及信俗文化遗产、海洋聚落遗址文化遗产、海洋非物质文化遗产等7类。从沿海11省市中遴选出海洋文化遗产共518个,借助ArcGIS空间统计工具分析了各类型遗产的空间分布模式及整体格局,并与省级行政区划、汉语方言、流域分区相关联。结果表明:各类型海洋文化遗产分布均呈显著集聚状态;行政区划下遗产资源分布相对均衡;方言区划对海洋文化遗产的地域差异更具解释力;流域区划对遗产资源的整合度更高。最后针对海洋文化遗产资源特征,提出了以发掘省域优势资源为基础,主题阐释框架和海洋遗产廊道相结合的开发建议。Marine cultural heritage is related to the marine activities and concepts of mankind.According to the typical characteristics of Chinese marine culture,it can be divided into 7 types of marine cultural heritages:Marine Silk Road cultural heritage,underwater marine cultural heritage,navigation cultural heritage,coastal defense cultural heritage,marine religious cultural heritage,marine settlement cultural heritage,marine intangible cultural heritage.Based on 518 marine cultural heritages in 11 coastal provinces and cities,this study analyzes the spatial distribution pattern of marine cultural heritages and each type of heritages using the ArcGIS spatial statistical tools,which are correlated with provincial administrative divisions,Chinese dialects and watershed divisions.The results show that:1)The distribution of all types of marine cultural heritages shows a significant agglomeration state.2)The distribution of heritage resources is relatively balanced from the perspective of the administrative division.3)Dialect regionalization is more explanatory to the regional differences of marine cultural heritages.4)Watershed zoning has a higher degree of integration of heritage resources.Finally,according to the characteristics of marine cultural heritage resources,this paper puts forward the development suggestion:combining the theme interpretation framework with the marine heritage corridor based on the exploration of provincial superior resources.

关 键 词：海洋文化遗产 海上丝绸之路 遗产资源 宗教与信俗文化 方言区 流域 资源开发 

分 类 号：K9011[历史地理—人文地理学]