学术资源反垄断视角下知识创新促进策略研究  

Research on the Promotion Strategy of Knowledge Innovation from the Perspective of Anti-monopoly of Academic Resources

作　　者：徐拥军[1,2] 陈晓婷 杨红艳 卢思佳 Xu Yongjun;Chen Xiaoting;Yang Hongyan;Lu Sijia(School of Information Resources Management,Renmin University of China,Beijing,100872;Information Center for Social Sciences,RUC,Beijing,100872)

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学信息资源管理学院,北京100872 [2]中国人民大学书报资料中心,北京100872

出　　处：《情报资料工作》2023年第2期53-63,共11页Information and Documentation Services

基　　金：中国人民大学2023年度“中央高校建设世界一流大学(学科)和特色发展引导专项资金”资助的研究成果。

摘　　要：[目的/意义]学术资源的合理分配与开放流动在知识创新中发挥着举足轻重的作用。[方法/过程]文章引入知识创新系统理论,探讨科研知识创新系统运行框架、运行机制、运行规律,并阐述学术资源垄断阻碍知识创新的机制。[结果/结论]通过调查分析典型的学术垄断现象发现:当前学术界存在学术期刊版面垄断、学术评价话语权垄断、学术文献数据库垄断等一系列学术资源垄断问题,抑制了知识创造的积极性、知识传播的开放性和学术生态的均衡性,阻碍了知识创新。从学术资源反垄断视角,提出知识创新促进策略:探索建设新型学术期刊网络出版平台,推动由学术共同体主导学术评价,促进学术数据库公益与商业并行运营机制,从而达成知识生产争鸣化、知识评价全面化、知识传播开放化,促进知识创新。[Purpose/significance]The rational distribution and open flow of academic resources play an important role in knowledge innovation.[Method/Process]This paper introduces the theory of knowledge innovation system,discusses the operation framework,mechanism and rule of scientific research knowledge innovation system,and expounds the mechanism of academic resource monopoly hindering knowledge innovation.[Result/conclusion]Through the investigation and analysis of typical academic monopoly phenomena,it is found that there are a series of monopoly problems of academic resources in the current academic circle,such as the monopoly of academic journal layout,the monopoly of academic evaluation discourse,and the monopoly of academic literature database,which have inhibited the enthusiasm of knowledge creation,the openness of knowledge dissemination and the balance of academic ecology,and hindered knowledge innovation.From the perspective of anti-monopoly of academic resources,this paper puts forward the promotion strategy of knowledge innovation:explore and build a new network publishing platform for academic journals,promote academic evaluation led by academic communities,and promote the parallel operation mechanism of academic database public welfare and commerce,so as to achieve the contending of knowledge production,comprehensive knowledge evaluation,open knowledge dissemination,and promote knowledge innovation.

关 键 词：知识创新 学术资源 垄断 反垄断 知识创新系统 

分 类 号：G305[文化科学] G203