恶势力犯罪认定标准的教义学分析  

Dogmatic Analysis of the Criteria for Determining Crimes by Evil Forces

作　　者：龚振军[1] 龚彦璋 GONG Zhenjun;GONG Yanzhang(School of Law,Zhejiang Normal University,Jinhua,Zhejiang 321004;Legal Affairs Office of Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shenyang Liaoning 116600,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江师范大学法学院,浙江金华321004 [2]辽宁中医药大学法律事务办公室,辽宁沈阳116600

出　　处：《南阳师范学院学报》2023年第2期18-24,共7页Journal of Nanyang Normal University

摘　　要：基于为非作恶、欺压百姓本质特征的不可欠缺性、《关于办理黑恶势力犯罪案件若干问题的指导意见》对恶势力犯罪归纳表达的逻辑意蕴以及“势力”形成的客观规律,恶势力犯罪中的“多次”实施违法犯罪,应当界定为每次违法犯罪行为都体现为非作恶、欺压百姓的特征。“间接欺压百姓”的规范属性应体现为具体危险犯,不是任何间接破坏人民群众安全感的情形,都会成立恶势力犯罪。只有间接破坏人民群众安全感的威胁或威慑感呈具象可能性、等同直接欺压百姓法益侵害的时候,才能成立恶势力犯罪。基于动机、目的、起因的合法并不意味着后面违法犯罪行为的动机、目的、起因合法,事出有因规定存在例外具备法理性、妥当性、可能性和可行性。基于对组织属性、刑法规定以及文义解释的精神与实质内涵的把握、恶势力犯罪与普通共同犯罪的本质差异,结合物理空间和网络空间恶势力犯罪存在的不同场域,一人、二人恶势力均有成立的空间和可能。一人、二人成立恶势力犯罪契合刑法的基本原则,吻合意见规定的精神和实质,既具有正当性,也具有合法性,同时亦符合时代的发展性。Based on the indispensable nature of the essential characteristics of evildoing and oppressing the common people, the logical implication of summarizing and expressing the crimes of evil forces from the “Guiding Opinions”, and the objective laws of the formation of “forces”, the “many times” of crimes committed by evil forces should be defined as the characteristics of evildoing and oppressing the common people in which each illegal and criminal act is embodied. The normative nature of “indirectly oppressing the people” should be reflected as a specific dangerous crime. It is not that any situation that indirectly destroys the people’s sense of security will constitute a crime by evil forces. Only when the threat or deterrence that indirectly destroys the people’s sense of security presents a concrete possibility, and is equivalent to directly oppressing the people’ legal interests, can a crime by evil forces be established. Based on the legality of motives, purposes or causes does not mean that the motives, purposes or causes of subsequent illegal and criminal acts are legal, the logical relationship between the motives of evildoing and the act of oppressing the people, and the characteristics of multi-dimensional consideration of crimes by evil forces, it is legal, appropriate, possible and feasible that there are exceptions to the rule. Based on the grasp of the spiritual and substantive connotations of the organizational attributes, criminal law provisions and the interpretation of the text, the essential difference between the crime of evil forces and ordinary joint crimes, combined with the different fields where the crime of evil forces exists in physical space and cyberspace, there is space and possibility for the establishment of one people or two people’s evil forces. Establishment of a vicious force crime for one or two people conforms to the basic principle of the criminal law, and the spirit and substance of the guiding opinions and opinions. It is not only impartial but also

关 键 词：恶势力犯罪 多次实施违法犯罪 间接欺压百姓 事出有因例外 一人、二人恶势力 

分 类 号：D924[政治法律—刑法学]