Lung protective effects of dietary malate esters derivatives from Bletilla striata against SiO_(2) nanoparticles through activation of Nrf2 pathway  

作　　者：Di Zhou Wenhui Chang Jiaxin Qi Gang Chen Ning Li 

机构地区：[1]Key Laboratory of Computational Chemistry-Based Natural Antitumor Drug,School of Traditional Chinese Materia Medica,Shenyang Pharmaceutical University,Shenyang 110016,China

出　　处：《Chinese Herbal Medicines》2023年第1期76-85,共10页中草药（英文版）

基　　金：financially supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China,China(Grant No.81872768,81673323,82003630);Scientific Research Fund of Liaoning Province Education Department,Liaoning(LJKZ0949);Special Fund of Research Institute of Drug Regulatory Science Research Shenyang Pharmaceutical University,Liaoning(2021jgkx010);State Key Laboratory for Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources(Guangxi Normal University),Guangxi(CMEMR2022-B04)。

摘　　要：Objective: To study the protective activities of the dietary malate esters derivatives of Bletilla striata against SiO_(2)nanoparticles-induced A549 cell lines and its mechanism action.Methods: The components were isolated and elucidated by spectroscopic methods such as 1D NMR and 2D NMR. And MTT assays was used to tested these components on the A549 cell survival rates and ROS or proteins levels were detected by Western blotting.Results: A new glucosyloxybenzyl 2-isobutylmalate(a malate ester derivative), along with 31 known compounds were isolated and identified from n-BuOH extract of EtOH extract of B. striata. Among them,compounds 3, 4, 11, 12 and 13 possessed noteworthy proliferative effects for damaged cells, with ED50of 14.0, 13.1, 3.7, 11.6 and 11.5 μmol/L, respectively, compared to positive control resveratrol(ED50, 14.7 μmol/L). Militarine(8) prominently inhibited the intracellular ROS level, and increased the expression of Nrf2 and its downstream genes(HO-1 and γ-GCSc). Furthermore, Nrf2 activation mediates the interventional effects of compound 8 against SiO_(2)nanoparticles(nm SiO_(2))-induced lung injury.Moreover, treatment with compound 8 significantly reduced lung inflammation and oxidative stress in nm SiO_(2)-instilled mice. Molecular docking experiment suggested that 8 bound stably to the HO-1 protein by hydrogen bond interactions.Conclusion: The dietary malate esters derivatives of B. striata could significantly increase the viability of nm SiO_(2)-induced A549 cells and decrease the finer particles-induced cell damages. Militarine is especially promising compound for chemoprevention of lung cancer induced by nm SiO_(2)through activation of Nrf2 pathway.

关 键 词：Bletilla striata(Thunb.)Reichb.f. dietary malate esters derivatives lung cancer chemoprevention militarine SiO_(2)nanoparticles-induced A549 cell 

分 类 号：R285[医药卫生—中药学]