女性生育力保存现状与进展  

Status and progress of fertility preservation in women

作　　者：孙翟 李文 Sun Di;Li Wen(Center for Reproductive Medicine,International Peace Maternal and Child Health Hospital,School of Medicine,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200030,China)

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学医学院附属国际和平妇幼保健院生殖医学中心,上海200030

出　　处：《中华生殖与避孕杂志》2023年第2期123-128,共6页Chinese Journal of Reproduction and Contraception

基　　金：国家重点研发计划(2018YFC10010202);国家自然科学基金(82071605,81873821)。

摘　　要：当前我国乃至全球均面临人口出生率下降的严峻现状。年龄增长、疾病本身或放化疗等均可能造成女性生育力不可逆下降甚至丧失,因此开展生育力保存对于恢复女性生殖功能、孕育健康子代以及保障人口数量和国家发展有着重要意义。本文对女性生育力保存的适应证、临床应用和局限性以及新兴技术研究进展等进行全面梳理和分析,展望了女性生育力保存领域未来研究的重点和方向,为相关专业人员的临床实践和科学研究提供重要参考。At present,the birth rate is declining sharply in China and around the world.It takes irreversible damage to female fertility due to aging,diseases,radiotherapy and chemotherapy.Therefore,fertility preservation(FP)is of great significance for retaining female reproductive function for livebirth and safeguarding the national population and development.This review states the indications,clinical applications and limitations of different technologies for female FP comprehensively,as well as the emerging research progress in this field.Also,we suggest the direction of future research and provide the reference for clinical practice and scientific research of female FP.

关 键 词：生育力保存 胚胎冷冻 卵子冷冻 卵巢组织冷冻 卵泡发育 人工卵巢 

分 类 号：R711[医药卫生—妇产科学]