城市金融中心性水平测度及其障碍因子识别——以粤港澳大湾区为例  

City's Financial Centrality Level Measurement and Obstacle Factor Identification--Take the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area as an Example

作　　者：普丽娜 李锐[1] PU Li-na;LI Rui(Business School,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China)

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学经济与工商管理学院,北京100875

出　　处：《经济体制改革》2023年第1期70-79,共10页Reform of Economic System

摘　　要：从服务水平、抗风险能力、开放程度、汇集规模、发展环境五个维度构建城市金融中心性评价指标体系,运用熵权TOPSIS法与障碍度模型测度2020年粤港澳大湾区城市金融中心性水平,并深入探索其障碍因子。研究发现:从综合水平来看,粤港澳大湾区城市金融中心性水平整体较低且差异明显,空间上呈现出“东强西弱、内强外弱”的分布特征。从子维度来看,除香港地区、深圳在五个维度表现整体良好且较为均衡外,其他城市均存在发展短板。从障碍因子看,金融服务水平、金融开放程度是粤港澳大湾区绝大多数城市金融中心性水平提升的主要障碍因子。鉴于此,未来需持续完善城市金融网络,强化金融服务质效,创新金融开放体系,进而提高全域内城市金融中心性水平。This paper constructs an evaluation index system of urban financial centrality from five dimensions:service level,anti risk ability,openness,collection scale and development environment,and uses Entropy TOPSIS method and obstacle model to measure the level of urban financial centrality in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area in 2020 and explore its obstacle factors.The study finds that from the comprehensive level,the level of urban financial centrality in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area is generally low and the difference is obvious,and the spatial distribution shows the characteristics of strong in the east and weak in the west,strong inside and weak outside.From the sub dimension,except Hong Kong and Shenzhen,which perform well and are relatively balanced in the five dimensions,other cities have development weaknesses.From the perspective of obstacle factors,the level of financial services and the degree of financial openness are the main obstacle factors for the improvement of financial centrality in most cities in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area.In view of this,it is necessary to continue to improve the urban financial network,strengthen the quality and efficiency of financial services,and innovate the financial opening system,so as to improve the level of urban financial centrality in the region.

关 键 词：粤港澳大湾区 金融中心性 熵权TOPSIS法 障碍因子 

分 类 号：F830.9[经济管理—金融学]