农村信贷投入、服务外包水平与城乡收入差距  

Rural Credit Input,Service Outsourcing Level and Urban-Rural Income Gap

作　　者：张朝华 于婷 ZHANG Zhao-hua;YU Ting(College of Economics and Management,Beijing Jiaotong University,Beijing 100044,China;Shandong Institute of Administrative Science,Jinan 250011,China)

机构地区：[1]北京交通大学经济管理学院,北京100044 [2]山东省行政管理科学研究所,山东济南250011

出　　处：《经济体制改革》2023年第1期89-98,共10页Reform of Economic System

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“权利配置视角下农村基本经营制度改革的逻辑演进、绩效测度与路径优化研究”(18BJL035)。

摘　　要：在揭示农村信贷投入与服务外包水平缩小城乡收入差距的机理上,借助动态面板模型与空间滞后模型定量分析农村信贷投入、服务外包水平与城乡收入差距的效应关系。研究表明:农村信贷投入与服务外包均有利于缩小城乡收入差距且表现出明显的地区差异性;农村信贷投入能通过服务外包中介变量间接缩小城乡收入差距;农村信贷投入抑制城乡收入差距的空间效应表现不明显,而服务外包水平对城乡收入差距表现出明显的负向空间效应。因此,应加大农村信贷投放力度,创新农村金融业务模式;以农户外包服务需求为导向,健全服务外包市场功能;实行地区差异化战略,加强地区间社会化服务组织的合作与交流,充分发挥空间互动作用下的溢出效应。On the basis of revealing the mechanism of rural credit input and service outsourcing level to narrow the income gap between urban and rural areas,this paper uses dynamic panel model and spatial lag model to quantitatively analyze the effect relationship between rural credit input,service outsourcing level and urban-rural income gap.The research shows that both rural credit investment and service outsourcing are conducive to narrowing the urban-rural income gap and showing obvious regional differences.Rural credit investment can indirectly narrow the urban-rural income gap through the intermediary variable of service outsourcing.The spatial effect of rural credit investment on narrowing the urban-rural income gap is not obvious,while the level of service outsourcing has a significant negative spatial effect on the urban-rural income gap.Therefore,it is necessary to increase the supply of rural credit,innovate the rural financial service model,perfect the function of service outsourcing market based on the demand of rural households for outsourcing services,implement regional differentiation strategies,strengthen cooperation and exchanges of the regional social service organizations,and give full play to the spillover effects of spatial interaction.

关 键 词：农村信贷投入 服务外包水平 城乡收入差距 空间效应 

分 类 号：F323.8[经济管理—产业经济]