下扬子宣城地区二叠系孤峰组页岩气勘查方法研究  

Study on the Exploration Method of Shale Gas in Permian Gufeng Formation,Xuancheng Area,Lower Yangtze Block

作　　者：张旭 桂和荣[2] 洪大军[1] 孙艳坤 刘宏 肖万峰 陈科夫 杨志成 Zhang Xu;Gui Herong;Hong Dajun;Sun Yankun;Liu Hong;Xiao Wanfeng;Chen Kefu;Yang Zhicheng(Geological Exploration Technology Institute of Anhui Province(Energy Exploration Center of Bureau of Geology and Mineral Exploration of Anhui Province),Hefei,Anhui 230041,China;National Engineering Research Center of Coal Mine Water Hazard Controlling(Suzhou University),Suzhou,Anhui 234000,China;Key Laboratory of Tectonics and Petroleum Resources Ministry of Education,China University of Geosciences(Wuhan),Wuhan Hubei 430074,China;Key Laboratory of Theory and Technology of Petroleum Exploration and Development in Hubei Province,China University of Geosciences(Wuhan),Wuhan Hubei 430074,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽省勘查技术院(安徽省地质矿产勘查局能源勘查中心),安徽合肥230041 [2]国家煤矿水害防治工程技术研究中心(宿州学院),安徽宿州234000 [3]中国地质大学(武汉)构造与油气教育部重点实验室,湖北武汉430074 [4]中国地质大学(武汉)油气勘探开发理论与技术湖北省重点实验室,湖北武汉430074

出　　处：《特种油气藏》2023年第1期29-35,共7页Special Oil & Gas Reservoirs

基　　金：安徽省重点研究与开发计划“复杂地质条件下页岩气资源绿色勘查关键技术与综合开发利用研究”(2022n07020003);安徽省自然科学基金面上资助项目“岩浆热作用影响富有机质页岩孔裂隙演化的微观机理研究”(1908085MD105);安徽省博士后研究人员科研活动经费资助项目“安徽省宣城地区二叠系页岩气勘查与资源潜力评价”(2020B456);中国地质大学(武汉)高层次人才科研启动项目“基于光纤传感技术的高精度监测井下油气藏运移渗流可视化研究”(102-162301212673)。

摘　　要：针对下扬子宣城地区复杂地质条件下二叠系页岩气勘查难度大的问题,基于岩石物性测试,运用高精度重力、高精度磁法、复电阻率法(CR法)进行联合勘查,探讨复杂地质条件下有效的页岩气勘查方法。研究表明:宣城地区孤峰组页岩具有“弱磁、低密度、中低阻、高极化”特征,含炭硅质页岩具有明显的低电阻率、高极化率特征,主要影响孤峰组的侵入岩体(花岗斑岩)具有“弱磁、低密度、低阻、低极化”特征。在宣城地区魏墩一带孤峰组页岩气勘查过程中,应用高精度重力、高精度磁法寻找弱磁、低重力地区,推断岩体分布情况;然后在岩浆岩不发育区布设CR法剖面,选择低电阻率(小于1000.00Ω·m)、高极化率(大于4.00%)的位置来布设钻井进行验证,共钻遇视厚度达50.89 m孤峰组含炭硅质页岩、硅质泥岩,取得了良好的应用效果。研究内容对宣城地区乃至下扬子复杂地质条件区富有机质页岩层段识别和页岩气“甜点”区优选具有重要的指导意义。In view of great difficulties in the exploration of Permian shale gas under complex geological conditions in Xuancheng Area,Lower Yangtze Block,an effective shale gas exploration method under complex geological conditions is explored by applying a joint exploration with high-accuracy gravity prospecting,high-precision magnetic method and complex resistivity method(CR method)based on rock property testing.The study shows that The shale of Gufeng Formation in Xuancheng Area is characterized by"low magnetic intensity,low density,medium low resistivity and high polarization",the carbonaceous siliceous shale characterized by low resistivity and high polarization,and the intrusive rock(granite porphyry)that mainly affects Gufeng Formation characterized by"low magnetic intensity,low density,low resistivity and low polarization".In the shale gas exploration at Gufeng Formation,Weidun Belt,Xuancheng Area,high-accuracy gravity prospecting and high-precision magnetic method are applied to identify the areas with low magnetic intensity and low gravity and to deduce the distribution of rock mass.Then,CR profile is arranged in the area where magmatic rock is not developed,and wells are drilled for verification at the locations with low resistivity(less than 1000.00Ω·m)and high polarisation(more than 4.00%).A total of 50.89 m thick carbonaceous siliceous shale and siliceous mudstone of Gufeng Formation are drilled,achieving excellent application effect.This study provides an important guide to the identification of organic-rich shale formations and the selection of shale gas"sweet spot"in Xuancheng Area and even in the area with complex geological conditions in Lower Yangtze Block.

关 键 词：极化率 富有机质页岩 岩浆岩 宣城地区 

分 类 号：TE122.1[石油与天然气工程—油气勘探]