应促进和拓展人工智能辅助血细胞形态学检查的临床应用  

The clinical application of artificial intelligence assisted blood cell morphological examination should be promoted and expanded

作　　者：刘贵建[1] 庞博[1] Liu Guijian;Pang Bo(Clinical Laboratory,Guang′anmen Hospital,China academy of Chinese medical sciences,Beijing 100053,China)

机构地区：[1]中国中医科学院广安门医院检验科,北京100053

出　　处：《中华检验医学杂志》2023年第3期231-237,共7页Chinese Journal of Laboratory Medicine

摘　　要：血细胞形态学检查是血细胞分析的重要复检手段,也是以细胞病变为病理改变的血液病诊断的基础。人工智能辅助血细胞形态学检查可有效弥补人工显微镜检查方法的不足,极大提高细胞形态学检验的工作效率,很大程度上解决人力不足和劳动强度的问题,明显提高检验结果的重复性,便于检验结果的审核及复检,可以实现远程在线血细胞形态学检验和诊断等。但我国目前血细胞形态学检查方法仍是以人工显微镜检查为主要方法,为促进和拓展人工智能辅助血细胞形态学检查的临床应用,自动化血细胞形态分析仪研发生产商及临床检验专家应共同致力于推动自动化血细胞形态学分析的标准化,加强其性能评价及验证,不断提高其分析性能,拓展其临床应用范围,推进我国血细胞形态学数据库的建设。Morphological examination of blood cells is an important re-examination method of blood cell analysis,and it is also the basis of diagnosis of hematological diseases with cytopathic changes.Artificial intelligence assisted blood cell morphological examinationcan effectively make up for the shortcomings of artificial microscope examination methods,greatly improve the working efficiency of cell morphological examination,solve the problems of manpower shortage and labor intensity to a great extent,obviously improve the repeatability of examination results,facilitate the review of the examination results,and realize remote blood cell morphological examination and diagnosis online.However,at present,the main method of blood cell morphological examination in China is still manual microscope examination.In order to promote and expand the clinical application of artificial intelligence-assisted blood cell morphological examination,the R&D manufacturers and clinical laboratory experts of automatic blood cell morphological analyzer should work together to promote the standardization of automatic blood cell morphological analysis,strengthen its performance evaluation and verification,continuously improve its analytical performance,expand its clinical application scope,and promote the construction of blood cell morphological database in China.

关 键 词：人工智能 血细胞 形态学检查 自动化 临床应用 

分 类 号：R446.11[医药卫生—诊断学]