变应性鼻炎防治中应重视环境控制和加强健康教育  

Environment control and healthy education are the most important methods for prevention and treatment of allergic rhinitis

作　　者：王洪田 王学艳 Wang Hongtian;Wang Xueyan(Department of Allergy,Beijing Shijitan Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing 100038,China;Allergy Center,Beijing Shijitan Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing 100038,China)

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学附属北京世纪坛医院变态反应科,北京100038 [2]首都医科大学附属北京世纪坛医院变态反应中心,北京100038

出　　处：《中华预防医学杂志》2023年第3期318-326,共9页Chinese Journal of Preventive Medicine

基　　金：国家重点研发计划(2022YFC2504100);国家自然科学基金项目(81670901,81371074);北京市教委-北京市自然科学基金联合资助重点项目(KZ202110025030)。

摘　　要：尽管国内外变应性鼻炎(allergic rhinitis,AR)诊断和治疗指南都提出了“防治结合、四位一体”的治疗策略,但是相对于抗过敏药物治疗、变应原免疫治疗(allergen immunotherapy,AIT)的大量文献而言,对环境控制和健康教育的关注仍然比较少。本文将对AR防治中的环境控制方法与健康教育手段进行较为详细的阐述,建议临床上应重视环境控制,加强健康教育,更好地在临床实践中实现AR的三级预防。The almost all guidelines of allergic rhinitis(AR)diagnosis and treatment in the world agree the strategy of"combination of prevention and treatment,four in one".There are more descriptions about anti-allergic medications and allergen immunotherapy(AIT),but less contents of environmental control and health education.It is necessary to emphasize again that clinicians must attach great importance to environmental control and strengthen health education in order to realize the three-level prevention of AR and reduce its harm.

关 键 词：变应性鼻炎 环境控制 健康教育 预防 治疗 

分 类 号：R765.21[医药卫生—耳鼻咽喉科] R193[医药卫生—临床医学]