妊娠期糖尿病孕妇不良情绪与心理压力相关性及对策  

Correlations between bad mood and psychological stress in pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus

作　　者：骆春启[1] 曾讯[2] 陈洁冰[1] Luo Chunqi;Zeng Xun;Chen Jiebing(Department of Obstetrics,the First Affiliated Hospital,Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou,510080,China;Outpatient Department,the First Affiliated Hospital,Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou,510080,China)

机构地区：[1]中山大学附属第一医院产科门诊,广东广州510080 [2]中山大学附属第一医院门诊办公室,广东广州510080

出　　处：《现代临床护理》2022年第12期24-27,共4页Modern Clinical Nursing

摘　　要：目的调查妊娠期糖尿病孕妇焦虑、抑郁与心理压力现状,并分析焦虑、抑郁与心理压力的相关性,为更好地做好孕妇孕期不良情绪的识别与管理提供依据。方法采用方便取样方法,选取2021年9月至11月在本院产科门诊就诊的201例妊娠期糖尿病孕妇为调查对象,分别采用焦虑自评量表(self-rating anxiety scale,SAS)、抑郁自评量表(self-rating Depression Scale,SDS)和妊娠压力量表(pregnancy stress rating scale,PSRS)对其进行测评,采用Pearson相关分析法探究妊娠期糖尿病孕妇焦虑、抑郁与心理压力的相关性。结果妊娠期糖尿病孕妇焦虑得分(60.32±6.14)分,抑郁得分(65.42±10.89)分,妊娠压力得分(49.08±14.44)分。妊娠期糖尿病孕妇焦虑、抑郁分别与妊娠压力呈正相关(P=0.049、P=0.019)。结论妊娠期糖尿病孕妇焦虑、抑郁和妊娠压力处于中等水平。应为妊娠期糖尿病孕妇提供多种形式和有效的健康教育方式,降低孕妇的妊娠压力,从而改善其身心健康状况。Objective To investigate the status quo of anxiety,depression and psychological stress in pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus(GDM)and study the correlations of their psychological stress with anxiety and depression so as to provide clinical basis for better identification and management of adverse emotions during pregnancy.Methods A convenient sampling method was used to select 201 pregnant women with GDM visiting the obstetric clinics in the outpatient department for the survey by way of the self-rating anxiety scale(SAS),self-rating depression scale(SDS)and pregnancy stress rating scale(PSRS).Pearson correlation analysis was performed to explore the correlations of their psychological stress with anxiety and depression.Results The scores of anxiety,depression and pregnancy pressure were(60.32±6.14),(65.42±10.89)and(49.08±14.44),respectively.The anxiety and depression were both positively correlated with pregnancy stress(P=0.049,P=0.019).Conclusions The anxiety,depression and pregnancy stress in GDM women are at a mild to moderate level.It is necessary to provide health education of various forms in effective ways for pregnant women with GDM so as to reduce pregnancy stress and improve their physical and mental health.

关 键 词：妊娠期糖尿病 孕妇 焦虑 抑郁 妊娠压力 横断面研究 

分 类 号：R473.71[医药卫生—护理学]