新见北魏元泰墓志的士族化书写  

Features of Gentrification in the Epitaph of Yuan Tai from the Northern Wei

作　　者：刘军 Liu Jun

机构地区：[1]吉林大学古籍研究所

出　　处：《文物季刊》2023年第1期91-96,128,共7页Journal of Chinese Antiquity

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目“中古鲜卑拓跋氏士族化进程研究”(编号:19BZS056)。

摘　　要：洛阳新出北魏元泰墓志形制规整、刻工精湛,堪称魏碑经典,具有极高的艺术和学术价值。志主元泰,正史有传,他出身拓跋皇宗,贵为皇孙王子,在士族阀阅序列中居于“膏腴”等级的最上层,享有庶姓臣僚无法企及的超品乡品。关于其仕宦履历,墓志记载较史书更详,可补其缺漏。联系当时的仕进制度,可以准确定位其身份等级。皇族是北魏洛阳时代士族化运动的主力,是引领社会时尚风潮的先锋,自然成为改革最大的既得利益者。结合北朝门阀社会特定的历史语境,方能揭示墓志士族化书写的时代内涵。Luoyang's newly discovered epitaph of Yuan Tai of the Northern Wei Dynasty has extremely high artistic and academic valueis with well-shaped and exquisite carved inscriptions.The man in the biography,Yuan Tai,has been recorded in official history books.He was born in the royal family of Tuoba.As a prince and emperor’s grandson,he was at the top class of the society.The epitaph records more detailed on his official career than historical records,which supplemented some omissions.Thus,his rank level can be accurately figured out basing on the official promotion system.The royal family of the Northern Wei was the main force who pushed the gentrification movement during the Luoyang era,and they led the trend of social fashion and became the biggest vested interest so far.So the connotation of epitaph records showed the feature of gentrification could not be revealed untill we combined the specific historical context of hereditary aristocracy system.

关 键 词：北魏 元泰墓志 皇族 士族化 流品秩序 

分 类 号：D691[政治法律—政治学] K877.45[政治法律—中外政治制度] K239.21[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]