“比Y更W的是X”的焦点性与信息推理过程  

Discourse focus and information reasoning process of the construction“bi(比)Y geng(更)W de shi(的是)X”

作　　者：左乃文 ZUO Naiwen(College of liberal Arts,Jinan University,Guangzhou Guangdong 510632,China)

机构地区：[1]暨南大学文学院,广东广州510632

出　　处：《华文教学与研究》2023年第1期14-18,27,共6页TCSOL Studies

摘　　要：文章从外围的逻辑关联和话语标记出发,确认“比Y更W的是X”的焦点属性。在焦点构式内部,“的是”的语境提示作用显示其含有一个对比焦点X。根据构件YX的比较关系,分为由普遍到具体的对比凸显以及由表象到本质的对比凸显。以此为基础,重点分析焦点构式的信息推理过程和话语功能。背景句的参照-言据功能与解释句的交互-认同功能,都围绕“比Y更W的是X”焦点信息的构拟和识解展开。“比Y更W的是X”是语篇衔接连贯的偏爱手段,也是汉语递系式动态流水句的典型代表。This paper confirms the focus attribute of“bi(比‘than’)Y geng(更‘more’)W de shi(的是‘DE is’)X”from the peripheral logical relevance and discourse markers.Within the focus construction,the contextual cue of de shi‘DE is’shows that it contains a contrastive focus X.According to the comparative relationship of the component“Y…X”,what can be identified is the contrastive salience from general to specific and the contrastive salience from appearance to essence.On this basis,this paper focuses on the information reasoning process and discourse function of the focus construction.The reference evidentiary function of discourse background and the interaction identity function of explanatory sentences all revolve around the construction and interpretation of the focus information of“bi Y geng W de shi X”.The construction“bi Y geng W de shi X”is not only a preferred means of textual cohesion and coherence,but also a typical example of recursive dynamic run-on sentences in Chinese.

关 键 词：话语焦点 信息推理过程 比Y更W的是X 

分 类 号：H043[语言文字—语言学]