护理行为干预联合柠檬皮片闻味、穴位按摩法对胶质瘤替莫唑胺所致恶心呕吐的应用效果  

Effect of Nursing Behavior Intervention Combined with Smell of Lemon Peel Tablets and Acupoint Massage on Nausea and Vomiting Caused by Temozolomide in Glioma Patients

作　　者：黄海燕 Huang Hai-yan(Nanxishan Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region,Guilin 541002,Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region,China)

机构地区：[1]广西壮族自治区南溪山医院,广西桂林541002

出　　处：《中国社区医师》2023年第6期141-143,共3页Chinese Community Doctors

基　　金：广西壮族自治区南溪山医院院级科研课题(编号:NY202004)。

摘　　要：目的:分析护理行为干预联合柠檬皮片闻味、穴位按摩法对胶质瘤替莫唑胺所致恶心呕吐的效果。方法:选取2020年1月—2021年12月广西壮族自治区南溪山医院收治的60例胶质瘤术后化疗患者作为研究对象,根据护理方法的不同分为观察组和对照组,各30例。对照组实施常规干预措施,观察组在对照组基础上联合护理干预、柠檬皮片闻味与穴位按摩。比较两组护理满意度、焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分及恶心呕吐发生率。结果:观察组护理满意度高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。护理前,两组SAS、SDS评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理后,观察组SAS、SDS评分均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组恶心呕吐发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:护理行为干预联合柠檬皮片闻味、穴位按摩法可显著提高护理效果,稳定胶质瘤替莫唑胺所致恶心呕吐患者的心理情绪,降低恶心呕吐发生率,对护患关系有重要意义。Objective:To analyze the effect of nursing behavior intervention combined with smell of lemon peel tablets and acupoint massage on nausea and vomiting caused by temozolomide in patients with glioma.Methods:A total of 60 patients with postoperative chemotherapy for glioma in Nanxishan Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region from January 2020 to December 2021 were selected as the study subjects,and they were divided into observation group and control group according to the difference of nursing method,with 30 cases in each group.The control group implemented conventional intervention measures,and the observation group implemented nursing intervention,smell of lemon peel tablets and acupoint massage on the basis of the control group.The nursing satisfaction,the scores of self-rating anxiety scale(SAS)and self-rating depression scale(SDS),and the incidence of nausea and vomiting were compared between the two groups.Results:Nursing satisfaction in the observation group was higher than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Before nursing,there was no significant difference in SAS and SDS scores between the two groups(P>0.05).After nursing,the SAS and SDS scores in the observation group were lower than those in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The incidence of nausea and vomiting in the observation group was lower than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P>0.05).Conclusion:The nursing behavior intervention combined with smell of lemon peel tablets and acupoint massage can significantly improve the nursing effect,stabilize the psychological state of glioma patients with nausea and vomiting caused by temozolomide,and reduce the incidence of nausea and vomiting,which is of great significance for the nursepatient relationship.

关 键 词：护理行为干预 胶质瘤 替莫唑胺 恶心呕吐 

分 类 号：R473.73[医药卫生—护理学]