基于空间基因理论的浅丘乡村空间形态特征研究——以四川省简阳市特色乡村地区为例  

Study on the space-form characteristics of a shallow hill village based on space-gene theory:Considering the characteristic village areas in Jianyang City,Sichuan Province

作　　者：刘丙乾 郑玉梁 于儒海 周垠 LIU Bingqian;ZHENG Yuliang;YU Ruhai;ZHOU Yin(Chengdu Institute of Planning&Design,Sichuan Chengdu 610095,China)

机构地区：[1]成都市规划设计研究院,四川·成都610095

出　　处：《上海国土资源》2023年第1期20-27,共8页Shanghai Land & Resources

基　　金：成都市规划和自然资源局国土空间规划项目“简阳市三星高品质粮经片区国土空间总体规划(2021—2035年)”。

摘　　要：空间形态是区域物质要素实体及其组成的空间形态特征的综合。对于乡村地区而言,山水林田等物质要素构成了区域生产生活的空间载体,空间形态成为展示独特风土人情的外在表征。选取西南地区典型浅丘乡村,以空间基因理论为基础,从丘区独特的地形地貌等物质要素组合特征和景观风貌等空间景观形态特征两个维度出发,构建针对乡村地区空间基因测度评估体系框架,探索空间形态导向下独特且稳定的“空间—自然—人文”互动演化的乡村特色基因。并将地区空间形态要素导向下的空间基因与乡村规划建设相结合,形成空间基因导向下浅丘乡村地区高品质发展路径与策略。同时,为推进空间基因理论在乡村地区规划建设中的实践应用提供参考。The spatial form is the integration of regional material elements and their spatial form characteristics.In rural areas,material elements such as mountains,rivers,forests,and fields constitute the spatial carriers of regional production and life.Spatial form becomes the external representation for displaying unique local conditions and customs.Based on space gene theory,this paper selected the typical shallow hilly villages in southwest China and constructed a framework for a space gene measurement and evaluation system for rural areas from the two dimensions of the unique combination characteristics of material elements,such as topography and geomorphology in hilly areas,and the spatial landscape morphological characteristics,such as landscape features.Explore the unique and stable rural characteristic gene of"space-nature-humanity"interactive evolution under the guidance of material space form.The space gene,guided by the regional physical spatial form elements,is combined with rural planning and construction to form the high-quality development path and strategy of shallow hilly rural areas.Concomitantly,it provides a reference for promoting the practical application of the space gene theory in the planning and construction of rural areas.

关 键 词：浅丘乡村 空间形态 空间要素 空间基因 

分 类 号：F301.24[经济管理—产业经济]