五山文学中陶渊明的忠臣形象及其探源  

Image of Tao Yuanming as A Loyal Minister in Japanese Gozan Literature and Its Origin

作　　者：赵文珍[1] ZHAO Wenzhen(School of Foreign Studies,Anhui Normal University,241000,Wuhu,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽师范大学外国语学院,芜湖241000

出　　处：《北方工业大学学报》2023年第1期44-51,共8页Journal of North China University of Technology

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“日本五山文学别集的校注与研究”(15ZDB089);安徽高校人文社会科学研究重点项目“日本室町前期五山文学对苏轼的接受研究”(SK2021A0097)。

摘　　要：日本五山文学中将陶渊明塑造为忠臣的汉诗是从室町前期开始出现的,以江西龙派为首的建仁寺友社起到关键性的引领作用。五山文学中仰慕诸葛亮、不事二朝的陶渊明形象受到黄庭坚,以及中国南宋诗论和其他宋金元诗歌的影响。五山咏菊诗中充满愤宋情绪的陶渊明形象受到刘因与僧一初的影响。陶渊明的忠臣形象常与其隐士形象在五山汉诗中交织呈现,凸显了陶渊明儒家隐逸的特点。In Japanese Gozan literature,Chinese poetry that portrays Tao Yuanming as a loyal minister began to appear in the early stage of Muromachi,among which poets'club of Kennin Temple led by Kosei Ryuha played a key leading role.The image of Tao Yuanming,who admired Zhuge Liang and did not serve in two dynasties in Gozan Literature,was influenced by Huang Tingjian,as well as the poetics of the Southern Song Dynasty and other poems of the Song,Jin and Yuan Dynasties in China.The image of Tao Yuanming,who was full of resentment towards the Liu Song Dynasty in the poems about chrysanthemums in Gozan Literature,was influenced by Liu Yin and Monk Yichu.The image of Tao Yuanming as a loyal minister is often interwoven with the hermit image of Tao Yuanming in Gozan Chinese poetry,which highlights the characteristics of Tao Yuanming's Confucian hermit.

关 键 词：五山文学 陶渊明 忠臣形象 汉诗 日本文学 

分 类 号：I222.7[文学—中国文学]