大国竞争与日本经济安全战略构建  

Great Powers Competition and the Construction of Japan's Economic Security Strategy

作　　者：孟晓旭 Meng Xiaoxu

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院日本研究所

出　　处：《日本学刊》2023年第1期33-64,149,150,共34页Japanese Studies

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“‘一带一路’建设下日本对华战略调整及中国的应对研究”(编号:18BGJ056)。

摘　　要：大国竞争背景下,日本违背经济规律,侧重安全和政治逻辑,加速构建经济安全战略,其目标是在“战略自主”下摸索新的经济安全道路,追求实现日本经济的自律性、不可或缺性和主导性。对内,日本积极完善战略体系,加强战略管理,提升安全能力和强化战略支撑。对外,日本以“新时代现实主义外交”为指导,在关键领域实施对华“脱钩断链”和“友岸外包”政策;以日美合作为中心,追求对接美欧经济体制和市场规则,深度融入欧美经济圈,并战略性扩展与志同道合的国家进行经济安全合作,重塑自由主义国际经济安全秩序。日本经济安全战略存在明显缺陷,内含的强烈地缘政治竞争和安全战略博弈意图也会导致大国竞争在区域层面更为激烈,给地区发展、安全以及中日关系造成更复杂和严峻的挑战。In the context of great power competition,Japan is strategically concerned about the"asymmetric dependence of economy",which violates economic laws.Therefore,Japan focuses on security and political logie to accelerate the construction of economic security strategy,and seeks"strategic self-discipline","strategic indispensability"and"strategic dominance".Internally,Japan activelyimproves its strategic system,strengthens strategic management,enhances security capabilities and strengthens strategic support.On the international level,Japan based its strategy on democratic values with the guidance of"realism-based diplomacy",pursuing policies of"decoupling and chain breaking"in key areas with China and"friendly shoring"with Japan-U.S.cooperation as the foundation.Japan seeks to integrate American and European economic systems and market rules,expanding economic security cooperation with"democratic partners"and reshaping the liberal international economic security order.Japan's economic security strategy is to explore a new path of economie security under the"strategie independeney"and pursue the self-discipline,indispensability,and superiority of Japan's economy.However,it has obvious strategic defects and contains strong geopolitical competition and security strategie game intention,which will also lead to more intense competition among major countries at the regional level,posing more complex and severe challenges to regional development,security,and China-Japan relations,which requires more attention and research.

关 键 词：大国竞争 经济安全战略 战略自主 中美日关系 

分 类 号：D831.3[政治法律—政治学] F757.12[政治法律—外交学]