论日本经济安全战略对大学科研的冲击  

The Impact of Japan's Economic Security Strategy on University Scientific Research

作　　者：崔健[1] 李诗悦 Cui Jian;Li Shiyue

机构地区：[1]吉林大学东北亚研究中心、东北亚研究院 [2]吉林大学东北亚研究院

出　　处：《日本学刊》2023年第1期94-117,150,151,共26页Japanese Studies

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“东北亚国际与地区重大问题跟踪及应对研究”(编号:22JJD810035)。

摘　　要：近年来逐渐形成的日本经济安全略提升了对技术力以及大学科研的定位。从军民两用技术来看,日本经济安全战略的目标实现与大学科研定位之间有着非常密切的关系,日本经济安全战略推动了政府对大学科研在军事安全保障研究以及科学技术外交上的政策变化。这种战略定位提升和相关政策变化必然会给基于军事安全保障研究传统认识的日本的大学科研造成冲击,日本的大学科研也因此做出相关反应。受各种因素影响,日本的大学在与防卫省的研究合作上表现得并不积极。但是,从调查结果来看,日本的大学非常关注和重视军事安全保障研究,对其认识和表现也呈现出一些变化。在经济安全战略冲击下,日本的大学科研所面临的外部制度问题和自我挑战也会更加突出,对当中蕴含的可能采取的对策进行分析,有助于把握日本的大学科研发展动向。The gradual formation of Japan's economic security strategy in recent years has enhanced the positioning of technology and university research.From the perspective of dual-use technology,there is a very close relationship between the realization of the goal of Japan's economic securitystrategy and the positioning of university research.Japan's economic security strategy promotes the government's policy changes on university research in military security guarantee research and science and technology diplomacy.That upgrading of strategic positioning and related policy changes will inevitably have an impact on Japanese university scientific research based on the traditional understanding of military security research,and Japanese university scientific research will therefore make relevant responses.Due to various factors,Japanese universities are not active incooperating with the Ministry of Defense in research.However,it can be seen from the survey that Japanese universities pay great attention to the study of military security,and their understanding and performance of it also show some changes.Under the impact of economic and security strategies,the external institutional problems and challenges faced by university research in Japan will become more prominent.The related analysis of possible countermeasures contained in them will contribute to understand the trend of the development of university research in Japan.

关 键 词：经济安全战略 大学科研 军事安全保障研究 军民两用技术 

分 类 号：D731.3[政治法律—政治学]