认知能力对失地农民创业行为的影响研究  

The Influence of Cognitive Ability on Entrepreneurial Behavior of Landless Farmers

作　　者：马林靖[1] 陈钰 Ma Linjing;Chen Yu(School of Economics and Management,Hebei University of Technology)

机构地区：[1]河北工业大学经济管理学院

出　　处：《金融经济》2023年第3期42-53,92,共13页Finance Economy

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“新型城镇化背景下失地农民非正规就业问题研究”(18BRK022)。

摘　　要：失地农民的生存和发展问题始终受到学界的广泛关注,而创业是解决这一问题的有效途径。本文使用2010—2018年CFPS三期混合截面数据,实证研究了认知能力对失地农民创业决策及其绩效的影响,结果表明,认知能力能够显著促进失地农户创业行为,信息效应、风险偏好效应和社会互动效应是认知能力对创业产生影响的重要机制。异质性分析发现,认知能力的提高对年轻家庭、中部地区家庭、城郊家庭和征地补偿款在25%—50%水平上的家庭的影响效应更大,对机会型自我雇佣的影响更大。因此,地方政府和失地农民应充分意识到认知能力的重要性,农户需提高认知能力水平,政府应制定恰当的失地农民创业政策,提升农户的创业水平和绩效,为失地农民解决生存发展问题铺好政策道路。The survival and development of landless farmers has always been widely concerned by the academic community,and entrepreneurship is an effective way to solve this problem.Using the 2010-2018 CFPS mixed cross-section data,this paper empirically studies the impact of cognitive ability on the entrepreneurial decision and performance of landless farmers.The results show that cognitive ability can significantly promote landless farmers'entrepreneurial decision-making and performance,and information effect,risk preference effect and social interaction effect are the important mechanisms in this process.Heterogeneity analysis shows that the improvement of cognitive ability has a greater impact on young families,families in the central region,suburban families and families with the level of land acquisition compensation of 25%-50%,and has a greater impact on opportunity self-employment.Therefore,local governments and landless farmers should be fully aware of the importance of cognitive ability,and farmers need to improve their cognitive ability.

关 键 词：认知能力 失地农民 创业决策 创业绩效 CFPS 

分 类 号：F249.2[经济管理—劳动经济] F299.21[经济管理—国民经济] F325.2