中国养老旅游研究计量分析与主题述评  

Research on elderly long-stay tourism in China:A bibliometric and thematic review

作　　者：胡安安[1] 黄荔桐 王思琪 Hu An’an;Huang Litong;Wang Siqi(Department of Tourism,Fudan University,Shanghai 200433,China;Department of Chinese Language and Literature,Fudan University,Shanghai 200433,China)

机构地区：[1]复旦大学旅游学系,上海200433 [2]复旦大学中国语言文学系,上海200433

出　　处：《中国生态旅游》2023年第1期44-61,共18页Journal of Chinese Ecotourism

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(72074052);上海市哲学社会科学规划课题(2019BGL031)。

摘　　要：养老旅游是集合“养老”和“旅游”及其相关问题的研究课题。随着人口老龄化加速,该领域的研究逐渐增多。为了解中国老旅游研究的核心内容与最新趋势,本研究通过文献计量和数据可视化方法分析中国2006—2020年发表的292篇养老旅游重要学术文献,还原该领域研究的演进过程,析出8个重要研究主题,并将这些主题划分为概念定义、产品特征与产业构成、消费需求/外部环境/行为偏好、社会效应、产业政策5大类。目前养老旅游产品特征与产业构成的研究成果较为丰富,其次是产业政策,而针对概念定义、消费需求/外部环境/行为偏好、社会效应的研究尚不充分。养老旅游研究存在学术理论体系尚不完善、研究方法较为单一、一手数据较少、缺少落地可行的对策等情况。未来中国养老旅游研究可以从明确概念界定、拓宽理论视角、开展深度案例研究与一手数据分析、揭示消费者需求生成机制、探究中国养老旅游新特征等方面深入,在辨析养老旅游“现象是什么”与“为什么出现”两个核心问题的基础上,为养老旅游产业高质量发展提供理论依据。Elderly long-stay tourism is a research category combining “elderly care”,“tourism”and other related subjects. With the acceleration of population aging and the booming of commercial practice, the research in this field has gradually increased. This paper aims to understand the research trend and core issues of elderly long-stay tourism in China.Through bibliometric analysis and data visualization, this study analyzes 292 related articles published in China from 2006 to 2020, organizes the evolution process of this academic concept, and summarizes the content of these research into 8 key topics. Based on content analysis, these 8 key topics are divided according to disciplines into five categories, which are concept/definition, product/industry, demand/external environment/behavior preference, social effect, and industrial policy. According to the result, existing research mainly focuses on product/industry, followed by industrial policy, while demand/external environment/behavior preference, concept/definition and social effect are far less studied. Weaknesses can be found among existing research. For example, theories in elderly long-stay tourism have not been systematically developed, choices of quantitative methods are limited, data are mainly secondary, and precision and practicality fall short in problem analysis and industrial proposition. Accordingly, it is recommended that future research can be further advanced by specifying clearer concept and definition, broadening disciplinary and theoretical perspective,conducting authentic case studies, analyzing primary data, revealing generative mechanism of consumers’ demand, and investigating original characteristics of elderly long-stay tourism in China. Based on this,“what is the phenomenon”and“why does it exist”-the two core questions of the research object-shall be properly answered, and theoretical foundation is provided for the high-quality development of elderly long-stay tourism industry.

关 键 词：养老旅游 老年旅游 文献综述 计量分析 主题述评 老龄化 

分 类 号：D669.6[政治法律—政治学] F719[政治法律—中外政治制度] F592[经济管理—产业经济]