疫情防控下城市民生物资应急物流配送的思考  

Reflection on Urban Emergency Logistics Distribution of Livelihood Necessities During the COVID-19 Pandemic Prevention

作　　者：陈冉冉 马瑞 李健[1] CHEN Ranran;MA Rui;LI Jian(Key Laboratory of Road and Traffi c Engineering of the Ministry of Education,Tongji University,Shanghai 201804,China)

机构地区：[1]同济大学道路与交通工程教育部重点实验室,上海201804

出　　处：《交通与运输》2023年第2期66-70,共5页Traffic & Transportation

基　　金：同济大学学科交叉联合攻关项目(2022-5-YB-02)。

摘　　要：重大突发疫情防控为城市民生物资应急物流配送带来了巨大挑战,反思疫情冲击下的民生物资配送过程中存在的问题,有助于完善城市应急物流系统。以上海市2022年上半年爆发的新冠病毒感染疫情为背景,首先,总结疫情防控下的民生物资物流配送模式;其次,针对高速公路运输、城区中转集散、末端社区配送及物流配送信息环节存在的问题进行分析;最后,提出在城市外围设置物资中转站、发挥运输平台企业资源协调能力、构建非常态车辆运行监测系统等优化建议,以期提升城市应对疫情、自然灾害及其他突发事件的应急物流能力。The prevention and control of pandemic has brought great challenges to the urban emergency logistics distribution of livelihood necessities.Reflecting on the problems in the distribution of people's livelihood necessities under the impact of the epidemic will help improve the urban emergency logistics system.Taking the COVID-19 outbreak in Shanghai during the first half of a year 2022 as a case,this paper summarizes the logistics distribution mode of livelihood necessities and analyze the operation of all links,including expressway transportation,in-urban transportation,terminal community distribution and logistics distribution information.In view of the exposed problems,combined with practical experienced,this paper proposes optimization countermeasures involving setting up transfer stations outside the city,building emergency vehicle operation monitoring platform and giving play to the coordination role of enterprise resources of transport platform.It tends to improve urban emergency logistics capacity in response to public health emergencies,natural disasters and other emergency events.

关 键 词：新型冠状病毒感染疫情 应急物流 城市物流 民生物资 突发事件 

分 类 号：U491[交通运输工程—交通运输规划与管理]