奸淫不满10周岁幼女型强奸罪纯粹法益保护论的不足——以刑法伦理为视角  

Insufficiency of the theory of pure legal interest protection in the crime of rape of girls under the age of 10——From the perspective of ethics of criminal law

作　　者：陈新委 王震[1] Chen Xinwei;Wang Zhen(Jilin Normal University,Siping Jilin 136000,China)

机构地区：[1]吉林师范大学经济管理与法学学院,吉林四平136000

出　　处：《辽宁公安司法管理干部学院学报》2023年第1期88-96,共9页Journal of Liaoning Administrators College of Police and Justice

基　　金：吉林省社会科学基金项目“吉林省民众刑罚敏感度状况研究”(项目编号:2019B84)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：《刑法修正案(十一)》大幅提高奸淫不满10周岁幼女型强奸罪法定刑的立法在司法实践层面缺乏支撑,纯粹法益保护理论不能为此次修法中不改变罪状便大幅提高法定刑的立法提供理论支持。为弥补理论不足,刑事立法者在进行立法活动时还应当考虑到刑法伦理。刑法伦理是凝结在法律中的大众法感情,其要求刑事立法者在立法活动中注意到自然犯与法定犯的区分而形成不同的立法态度、罪状描述模式等;要求司法者在进行司法活动特别是裁判活动时注意刑法伦理性与刑罚伦理性,保证罪刑相适应。The“Criminal Law Amendment(XI)”greatly increases the legal penalty for the crime of rape of girls under the age of 10.The legislation lacks support at the level of judicial practice.The theory of pure legal interest protection cannot provide theoretical support for the legislation that will significantly increase the statutory penalty without changing the crime in this amendment.In order to make up for the lack of theory,criminal legislators should also take into account the ethics of criminal law when carrying out legislative activities.The ethics of criminal law is the emotion of the public law condensed in the law.It requires criminal lawmakers to pay attention to the distinction between natural crimes and statutory crimes in legislative activities,and to form different legislative attitudes and crime description modes.It requires judiciaries to pay attention to the ethics of criminal law and punishment in judging activities to ensure that the crime and punishment are compatible.

关 键 词：强奸罪 法益保护 刑法伦理 刑罚伦理 

分 类 号：DF624[政治法律—刑法学]