无线通信在结构健康监测系统的应用研究综述  

Review of Application of Wireless Communication Technology in Structural Health Monitoring System

作　　者：王立新[1,2] 郭凰 杨佳宇 李爽 李储军 汪珂[1,2] WANG Li-xin;GUO Huang;YANG Jia-yu;LI Shuang;LI Chu-jun;WANG Ke(China Railway First Survey and Design Institute Group Co.,Ltd.,Xi an 710043,China;School of Civil Engineering and Architecture,Xi an University of Technology,Xi an 710048,China;School of Information Engineering,Chang an University,Xi an 710064,China)

机构地区：[1]中铁第一勘察设计院集团有限公司,西安710043 [2]西安理工大学土木建筑工程学院,西安710048 [3]长安大学信息工程学院,西安710064

出　　处：《科学技术与工程》2023年第6期2229-2241,共13页Science Technology and Engineering

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(52078421);陕西省“特支计划”青年拔尖人才(陕组通字[2018]33号);中铁一院科研项目(院科19-40)。

摘　　要：高速率、强稳定性的通信技术是保障结构健康监测系统数据传输有效和可靠的基础,近些年无线通信技术凭借组网灵活、成本低廉、运维简单的优势广泛应用于结构健康监测系统中。在对结构健康监测系统组成和功能分析的基础上,结合常见的无线通信技术的原理技术特点,着重分析了ZigBee、WiFi、4G/5G、LoRa和NB-IoT 5种典型无线通信技术在结构健康监测系统中的应用,并探讨了目前无线通信技术在应用中面临的挑战和未来的研究方向,为无线通信技术在结构监测中的推广应用提供了一定的技术参考。High speed and strong stability communication technology is the basis for ensuring effective and reliable data transmission in structural health monitoring system.In recent years,wireless communication technology has been widely used in structural health monitoring system due to its advantages of flexible networking,low cost and simple operation and maintenance.Based on the analysis of the structural health monitoring system composition and function,combined with the principle and technical characteristics of common wireless communication technologies,the application of ZigBee,WiFi,4G/5G,LoRa and NB-iot wireless communication technologies were focused on in the structural health monitoring system were focused on,the challenges and future research directions of wireless communication technology application were also discussed,which provided a technical reference for the promotion and application of wireless communication technology in structural monitoring.

关 键 词：结构健康监测 无线通信 ZIGBEE WiFi 4G/5G LoRa NB-IoT 

分 类 号：TN014[电子电信—物理电子学]