夫妻忠诚协议效力的实证研究  

An Empirical Study on the Effectiveness of Marital Loyalty Agreement

作　　者：朱晓慧 ZHU Xiaohui(School of Law,Jilin University,Changchun 130012,China)

机构地区：[1]吉林大学法学院,吉林长春130012

出　　处：《太原师范学院学报（社会科学版）》2023年第1期69-74,共6页Journal of Taiyuan Normal University:Social Science Edition

摘　　要：司法裁判中,法院对夫妻忠诚协议效力的认定具有不同的观点,主要包括有效、无效、附条件生效和效力区分。忠诚协议因包含身份关系和财产行为,不应整体认定其效力,应采用内部效力和外部效力区分的评价结构。内部效力中,尊重意思自治在财产行为中的表达,所以承认其约定的损害赔偿金,但损害赔偿金的数额可参照《民法典》第五百八十五条第二款进行适当调整,而意思自治在身份关系的确定中应保持谦抑;外部效力上,忠诚协议不得损害第三人的利益,所以第三人不知悉时不对其产生效力,第三人的范围包括继承人。In the judicial trial,the court has different views on the validity of the marital loyalty agreement,mainly including the valid,the invalid,validity to be determined and effectiveness distinction.The evaluation structure of effectiveness distinction between internal validity and external validity should be adopted,because the loyalty agreement includes identity relationship and property behavior,its effectiveness should not be determined as a whole.In the internal validity,the expression of autonomy of will in property behavior should be respected,so the agreed damage compensation is recognized,the amount of damage compensation can be appropriately adjusted by referring to Article 585,paragraph 2,of the Civil Code.Autonomy of will should be restrained in the determination of identity relationship.In the external validity,the loyalty agreement shall not harm the interests of the third party,so the third party shall not be effective against the third party without the third party's knowledge,and the scope of the third party includes the heir.

关 键 词：夫妻忠诚协议 意思表示 效力区分 内部效力 外部效力 

分 类 号：D923.6[政治法律—民商法学]