个体叙事与身体实践:城市移民生活空间中的乡土底色——基于对内蒙古X市K社区的田野调查  

Individual Narration and Physical Practice:The Local Background in the Living Space of Urban Immigrants——Based on the Fieldwork of K Community in Inner Mongolia X City

作　　者：郭旭东 GUO Xu-dong

机构地区：[1]吉林大学哲学社会学院,长春130012

出　　处：《原生态民族文化学刊》2023年第2期118-131,156,共15页Journal of Ethnic Culture

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“人类文明新形态和文化发展理念的哲学创新研究”(18JJD720001)。

摘　　要：基于常人方法论,聚焦移民群体聚居的城市生活空间,选取X市K社区为案例。以移民的日常活动入手,考察移民使用何种手段对生活空间赋予特定意义。使用观察法和访谈法,从个体叙事与身体实践两个层面,通过阐释零散就业移民群体在城乡接合部的生活状态,揭示城市移民生活空间的乡土性特征。研究发现,城市移民生活空间所呈现的乡土样态,是由乡土图式所提供的行动预设与合理性行动,教化了移民主体的动态实践;也是移民受双二元结构割裂的大环境所迫,摸索出一套自我规避与自救的实践样态。所以远景意义上重新审视与重构城市移民生活空间,既要破除双二元结构对移民的束缚,也要继承和发扬优秀的乡土文化。这就需要重新认识乡土,发掘曾经被掩藏但有助于社会良性协调发展的乡土价值。Based on the ethnomethodology,this article focuses on the urban living space the K community in X city where immigrant groups live.Starting with the daily activities of immigrants,this paper examines what means the immigrants use to give special meaning to their living space.Through the interview and observation,the agricultural characteristics of urban migrant living spaces are revealed through the interpretation of individual narration and physical practice of whom that making a living in the urban-rural areas.The study finds that the agricultural pattern presented in the urban migrant living space is a dynamic practice of the migrant subject taught by the action presupposition and rational action provided by the agricultural schema;it is also a practice pattern of self-avoidance and self-help that the migrant is forced to figure out by the general environment of the dual binary structure fragmentation.Therefore,to re-examine and reconstruct the living space of urban immigrants,it is necessary not only to break the fetters imposed on immigrants by the dual structure,but also to inherit and carry forward the excellent agricultural knowledge.This requires a renewed understanding of the agricultural value that were once hidden but contribute to the sound and coordinated development of society.

关 键 词：城市移民生活空间 乡土底色 个体叙事 身体实践 

分 类 号：C912[经济管理] C95[社会学]